Cambricon, Makers of Huawei's Kirin NPU IP, Build A Big AI Chip and PCIe Card

Cambricon Technologies, the company in collaboration with HiSilicon / Huawei for licensing specialist AI silicon intellectual property for the Kirin 970 smartphone chipset, have gone solo and created their own series of chips for the data center.

The IP inside the Kirin 970 is known as Cambricon-1A, the company's first licensable IP. At the time, finding information on Cambricon was difficult: its website was a series of static images with Chinese embedded into the image itself. Funnily enough, we used the AI-accelerated translate feature on the Huawei Mate 10 to translate what the website said. Fast forward 12-18 months, and the Cambricon website is now interactive and has information about upcoming products. A few of which were announced recently.

The Big Chip: Going for Data Center

Built on TSMC's 16FF, the MLU-100 is an 80W chip with a capability of 64 TFLOPS of traditional half-precision or 128 TOPS using the 8-bit integer metric commonly used in machine learning algorithms. This is at 1.0 GHz, or the 'standard' mode - Cambricon's CEO, Dr Chan Tianshi, stated that their new chip has a high-performance mode at 1.30 GHz, which allows for 83.2 TFLOPS (16-bit float) or 166.4 TOPS (8-bit int) but rises to 110W. This technically decreases performance efficiency, but allows for a faster chip. All this data relies on sparse data modes being enabled.

The technology behind the chip is Cambricon's latest MLUv01 architecture, which is understood to be a variant of the Cambricon-1A used in the Kirin chipsets but scaled to something bigger and faster. Obviously additional rules have to be implemented for data and power management compared to the mobile IP. Cambrian also has its 1H architecture and newly announced 1M architecture, although there is no disclosure as to how these might relay to the chip.

David Schor from WikiChip (the main source of this article) states that this could be NVIDIA's first major ASIC competition for machine learning, if made available to commercial partners. To that end, Cambricon is also manufacturing a PCIe card.

Specification Comparison
AnandTech	Cambricon MLU100-Base	Cambricon MLU100-Perf	Tesla V100 (SXM2)	Tesla V100 (PCIe)
CUDA Cores	-	5120	5120
Tensor Cores	-	640	640
Core Clock	1.0 GHz	1.3 GHz	?	?
Boost Clock	-	1455MHz	1370MHz
Memory Clock	DDR4-1600	1.75Gbps HBM2	1.75Gbps HBM2
Memory Bus Width	256-bit	4096-bit	4096-bit
Memory Bandwidth	102.4GB/sec	900GB/sec	900GB/sec
VRAM	16GB 32GB	16GB 32GB	16GB 32GB
L2 Cache	-	6MB	6MB
Half Precision	64.0 TFLOPS	83.2 TFLOPS	30 TFLOPS	28 TFLOPS
Single Precision	-	15 TFLOPS	14 TFLOPS
Double Precision	-	7.5 TFLOPS	7 TFLOPS
Deep Learning	128.0 TOPS	166.4 TOPS	120 TFLOPS	112 TFLOPS
GPU	-	GV100	GV100
Transistor Count	?	21B	21B
TDP	80 W	110 W	300W	250W
Form Factor	PCIe	SXM2	PCIe
Cooling	Active	Passive	Passive
Process	TSMC 16FF	TSMC 12FFN	TSMC 12FFN
Architecture	Cambricon-1?	Volta	Volta

Obviously NVIDIA has a strong user base and multiple generations at this, along with the software in hand to take advantage of their hardware. Cambricon did not go into detail about how they plan to support any SDKs for the new chip, however it does have a series of SDKs on its website, supporting TensorFlow, Caffe, and MXNet.

Getting Into the Data Center: PCIe

The best way to be plug and play in a data center is through a PCIe card. Cambricon's MLU100 accelerator card is just that: a PCIe 3.0 x16 enabled implementation with either 16 or 32 GB of DDR4-3200 memory on a 256-bit bus, which is good for 102.4 GB/s of bandwidth. To get that much memory on NVIDIA requires the high end cards, but those cards offer multiple times the memory bandwidth. The memory on the MLU100 card has ECC enabled also.

The reports so far state that Lenovo is offering the cards as add-ons to its ThinkSystem SR650 dual Intel Xeon servers; up to two per machine. Looking on the Lenovo website it does not look like they are available quite yet. Given Huawei's big enterprise presence, it is likely that we might see the chips in those systems as well.

Next Generation: 5 TOPS/Watt

Also reported was the new Cambricon-1M product IP, although the company was not forthcoming with details. WikiChip states that this new IP is built primarily for 7nm, so we are likely to see it when Huawei/HiSilicon starts shipping 7nm mobile processors and then into the next generation of server-focused products. The goal for this IP is to hit 5 TOPS/Watt, compared to the 3 TOPS/Watt advertised by ARM's IP. David also states that Cambricon has a training and inference chip planned for later this year, with another update in 2019.

Buy Huawei P20 on Amazon.comRelated Reading

• HiSilicon Kirin 970 - Android SoC Power & Performance Overview
• Hands-on & More With Huawei's Mate 10 and Mate 10 Pro: Kirin 970 Meets Artificial Intelligence

Source: WikiChip, Cambricon 1, Cambricon 2

Gallery: Cambricon, Makers of Huawei's Kirin NPU IP, Build A Big AI Chip and PCIe Card