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Updated 2025-07-05 12:45
African leaders call for debt relief to help tackle climate crisis
Nairobi Declaration, issued at first African Climate Summit, also includes call for global carbon taxesAfrican leaders have called for debt relief across the continent to allow countries to get on with responding to the climate crisis, as they publish the Nairobi Declaration at the end of the first African climate summit.The declaration, which had a heavy focus on climate finance, also included a call for global carbon taxes, and for increased representation of African and other countries in the governance of multilateral banks. Continue reading...
Queensland coalmines to rival electricity sector for climate pollution by 2030, report finds
Eighteen new coal projects represent carbon bomb' that should not be approved, conservationists say
Former oil executive Mark McAllister lined up to be next Ofgem chair
Government's choice of energy regulator boss criticised as putting the fox in charge of the hen house'
‘Smashed’: summer of 2023 the hottest ever recorded
The climate crisis and emerging El Nino event pushed up temperatures and drove extreme weather across the worldThe summer of 2023 was the hottest ever recorded, as the climate crisis and emerging El Nino pushed up temperatures and drove extreme weather across the world.In June, July and August - the northern hemisphere summer - the global average temperature reached 16.77C, which was 0.66C above the 1991 to 2020 average. The new high is 0.29C above the previous record set in 2019, a big jump in climate terms. Continue reading...
EPA delays new air quality standards for ozone pollution until after 2024 election
Decision on regulations for ground-level ozone - AKA smog - avoids election-year battle with industry groups and RepublicansThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is delaying plans to tighten air quality standards for ground-level ozone - better known as smog - despite a recommendation by a scientific advisory panel to lower air pollution limits to protect public health.The decision by the EPA Administrator, Michael Regan, means that one of the agency's most important air quality regulations will not be updated until well after the 2024 presidential election. Continue reading...
World meteorologists point to ‘vicious cycle’ of heatwaves and air pollution
The climate crisis and soaring temperatures are worsening air quality, WMO says, with knock-on effects'Heatwaves across the world are worsening air quality and pollution, scientists have said.The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has said extreme temperatures are not the only hazard from heatwaves but that they also cause pollution-related health problems. Continue reading...
People trapped and towns flooded as storms hit Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria – video
Heavy rain in Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria has triggered flash floods that have left at least seven dead and many missing. In Turkey, some holidaymakers were feared dead after flash flooding at a campsite in Kirklareli province, near the border with Bulgaria. Nikolai Denkov, the prime minister of Bulgaria, said two people died and three others were missing
Wednesday briefing: Green light for windfarms as Tories ease their de facto ban
In today's newsletter: How 2015 legislation under David Cameron made it almost impossible to build windfarms, despite their effectiveness - and surprising popularity Sign up here for our daily newsletter, First EditionGood morning.There was a time under the leadership of David Cameron that the Conservative party had the ambition of becoming the greenest government ever". But by the early 2010s the party was marred by significant pushback from Conservative MPs against environmental policies that still plagues the government a decade later. One particular point of contention has been the eight-year ban on the development of onshore windfarms in England. Rules that were ushered in under Cameron meant that a local authority in England can reject an application to build an onshore windfarm on the basis of a single objection from a local resident.US | Enrique Tarrio, the former leader of the far-right Proud Boys group, has been sentenced to 22 years in prison for his part in the failed plot to keep Donald Trump in power after the 2020 election.Schools | The cost of fixing the buildings crisis in England is approaching 150m and could rise much further, according to Guardian estimates based on figures from the construction industry, government and schools.UK news | Birmingham city council, the largest local authority in the UK, has in effect declared itself bankrupt after issuing a section 114 notice, signalling that it does not have the resources to balance its budget.Health | The number of under-50s worldwide being diagnosed with cancer has risen by nearly 80% in three decades, according to the largest study of its kind. More than a million under-50s a year are dying of cancer, the research reveals.Museums | Manchester Museum has announced that it is returning more than 174 objects to an Indigenous community in northern Australia in what is being described as a landmark example of cultural repatriation. Continue reading...
David Littleproud faces push at National party conference to dump net zero commitment
Exclusive: Motion from Barnaby Joyce's federal electorate council calls on Nationals to back away from commitment, threatening to reopen acrimonious debate
NSW government hikes coal royalties to raise extra $2.7bn
Move comes after Minns government announced plans to engage with the owner of Australia's biggest coal-fired power station to extend its life
Australia’s export of fossil fuels like selling drugs to ‘maintain’ lifestyle, former top fire chief says
Exclusive: Greg Mullins calls for fossil fuel subsidies to be torn up as he blasts Labor over incomprehensible' coalmine approvals
Seven dead as severe storms trigger flooding in Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria
Areas of Greece report 75.4cm of rain late on Tuesday - the highest level recorded since 2006Fierce rainstorms have battered neighbouring Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria, triggering flooding that caused at least seven deaths, including those of two holidaymakers swept away by a torrent at a campsite in northwestern Turkey.Ali Yerlikaya, the Turkish interior minister, said four other people were missing after the flash flood at the campsite in Kirklareli province, near the border with Bulgaria. He said about 12 holidaymakers were present when the waters hit. Continue reading...
De facto ban lifted on building onshore windfarms in England
Michael Gove announces changes to planning system that mean turbines can no longer be blocked by a single objectionMichael Gove has loosened restrictions on building onshore windfarms in England, meaning developments will no longer be quashed by one objection, but campaigners have said such schemes are still at a disadvantage.The communities secretary announced on Tuesday that the government would make a series of changes to the planning system in order to lift a de facto ban on the structures that has been in place since 2015. Continue reading...
‘Alarming’ scale of marine sand dredging laid bare by new data platform
UN-developed Marine Sand Watch estimates 6bn tonnes dug up a year, well beyond rate at which it is replenishedOne million lorries of sand a day are being extracted from the world's oceans, posing a significant" threat to marine life and coastal communities facing rising sea levels and storms, according to the first-ever global data platform to monitor the industry.The new data platform, developed by the UN Environment Programme (Unep), tracks and monitors dredging of sand in the marine environment by using the AIS (automatic identification systems) data from ships. Using data from 2012-19, Marine Sand Watch estimates the dredging industry is digging up 6bn tonnes of marine sand a year, a scale described as alarming". The rate of extraction is growing globally, Unep said, and is approaching the natural rate of replenishment of 10bn to 16bn tonnes of sand flowing into the sea from rivers and needed to maintain coastal structure and ecosystems. Continue reading...
Brazil launches biggest ever operation against illegal cattle farms in Amazon
Taskforce deployed to remove thousands of cows owned by land grabbers from indigenous territoryThe Brazilian government has launched its biggest ever operation to remove thousands of cows owned by illegal land grabbers from indigenous territory in the Amazon rainforest.Three helicopters, a dozen vehicles and a heavily armed corps of police and environment rangers are carrying out the cattle drive, which criminal gangs attempted to block by setting fires on the route, destroying bridges and intimidating drivers. Continue reading...
Wolf spider discovered on St Helena already endangered
Wildlife under threat from habitat loss on remote British Overseas TerritoryThree new species of spider have been discovered on the island of St Helena, in the South Atlantic, prompting calls from scientists to quickly identify unknown invertebrates so they can be protected.The wolf spiders bring the total number of species that exist nowhere else in the world except this remote island to 505. Continue reading...
Sautéed seaweed and amaranth pancakes: how to cook three climate-friendly superfoods
Taro, amaranth and kelp are sustainable crops that could become staples if you know how to bring out the best in themEvery time I come across a climate-friendly ingredient that's new to me, I want to start cooking with it immediately. But in a world where just a few species dominate our food system, it can take some work to figure out how.Of the thousands of edible species in the world, humans globally rely on just 15 of them for 90% of our calories. Some of those species are grown in environmentally destructive ways, and others may not be well-equipped to continue to serve as cornerstone foods as the planet warms - which is why many advocates and sustainability-minded chefs are calling for a shift toward foods that are more naturally climate-resilient and require fewer harmful inputs, like fossil fuel-based fertilizers. Continue reading...
Sharma: onshore windfarms in England need ‘much more permissive planning regime’
Former Cop26 president says political parties not tackling climate crisis will pay heavy price at pollsPolitical parties shying away from tackling the climate crisis will pay a heavy price" at the ballot box, the former Cop26 president Alok Sharma has warned, as he and other Conservative MPs look set to force the removal of a de facto ban on new onshore windfarm projects in England.Ministers are expected to overturn the measure on Tuesday following a campaign from Tory MPs including Sharma and the former prime minister Liz Truss as legislation comes up for debate in the Commons. Continue reading...
Senate to investigate controversial Middle Arm development amid calls for ‘closer scrutiny’
Move follows revelations Albanese government knew project was seen as key enabler' for gas export despite being branded a sustainable development precinct'The Senate will investigate the proposed development of the Middle Arm precinct on Darwin harbour after the government voted to support an inquiry into the controversial project.It follows a Guardian Australia investigation that revealed the Albanese government knew the project was seen as a key enabler" for the export of gas from the Beetaloo basin, despite being branded a sustainable development precinct".Sign up for Guardian Australia's free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup Continue reading...
NSW to enter talks to extend life of Eraring, Australia’s largest coal-fired power station
Opponents call on Minns government to use the funds it would pay Origin to instead hasten rollout of rooftop solar and batteries
Australia has highest per capita CO2 emissions from coal in G20, analysis finds
Australia used twice as much electricity as China on a per capita basis and 48% of it came from coal plants, thinktank says
Climate crisis could contribute to a global food shortage by 2050, US special envoy on food security warns
Cary Fowler says world needs to produce 50-60% more food by middle of the century but global heating is expected to reduce yield rates
Bird photographer of the year 2023 winners – in pictures
An image of a peregrine falcon tackling a brown pelican that ventured too close to its nest in California is the overall winner of the world's largest bird photography competition, which had more than 20,000 entries from all over the world competing for a 5,000 grand prize Continue reading...
Tory tussles over energy bill put progress on net zero at risk
The party's clashing factions table series of amendments supporting and opposing renewables developmentBritain's energy security and progress to net zero are under threat as the energy bill enters the Commons again.Warring factions of the Tory party have tabled amendments to the bill including relaxing rules on onshore wind permissions, banning certain types of solar developments and softening a ban on oil boilers. Continue reading...
Ministers to announce moves aiming to allow building of onshore wind turbines
Downing Street is hoping to satisfy Tory rebels, but developers say changes would leave effective ban in placeMinisters will this week announce a series of changes designed to make it easier for developers to win planning permission to build onshore wind turbines.The government could publish proposals as soon as Tuesday on how to adapt the planning system to stop local authorities standing in the way of almost every new wind power development on land. Continue reading...
A sea urchin: they are method actors, acting out The Waste Land | Helen Sullivan
Their five jaws are arranged in a shape Aristotle described as a lantern' but should have called a horrible beak'Sea urchins are as sinister as they appear. Ten years ago, in California's vast, wavy kelp, sea urchins started to eat and breed, and eat and breed, and over seven years destroyed most of the underwater forests. Then they settled on the floor of their wasteland, forming spiny purple carpets, clicking urchin barrens along 150km of coastline. A major marine heatwave had damaged the kelp and a sea star wasting syndrome" killed the urchins' main predator, sunflower sea stars.Could they be eaten by us or by otters? They could not. They had entered a zombie state and contained very little uni, the rich meat inside the urchin's shell. And they are prepared to stay that way: dormant, alone - until they spot any kelp sprout that dares to breed out of the dead land and eat it before another urchin can. They are method actors performing The Waste Land, and we are students in an English lesson late on a hot afternoon, trying not to fall asleep as we listen to TS Eliot's voice on a scratchy recording, a recording that sounds like it was made in a room full of urchins, faintly clicking their spines:What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow
Invasive species lead driver of biodiversity loss in Australia – and feral cats have biggest impact, report finds
National response urgently needed to prevent further extinction of native flora and fauna, advocates say
African leaders at odds over climate plans as crucial Nairobi summit opens
Oil-producing African nations argue they should be able to use fossil fuel resources for economic growthAfrican leaders and campaigners are at odds over the way forward for the continent as a critical climate summit begins in Nairobi.Some countries, such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Egypt and South Africa, have been expanding their renewable energy access and leading transition efforts on the continent, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency. Continue reading...
Invasive species cost humans $423bn each year and threaten world’s diversity
At least 3,500 harmful invasive species recorded in every region on Earth spread by human activity, says UN reportInvasive species are costing the world at least $423bn every year and have become a leading threat to the diversity of life on Earth, according to a UN assessment.From invasive mice that eat seabird chicks in their nests to non-native grasses that helped fuel and intensify last month's deadly fires in Hawaii, at least 3,500 harmful invasive species have been recorded globally in every region, spread by human travel and trade. Their impact is destructive for humans and wildlife, sometimes causing extinctions and permanently damaging the healthy functioning of an ecosystem. Continue reading...
Lords to debate mandating swift bricks in new homes in England
Hollow bricks are easy win' to help several endangered species, say experts and Zac Goldsmith who is tabling amendment
Has the US learned to cope with extreme heat? Next summer could be even hotter
This year's heatwaves have been a huge challenge - and scientists predict 2024 will likely break records againIt's been a record-breaking summer of heatwaves across large parts of the US and the world, and trying to stay cool and safe has been an unprecedented challenge.There has been a rise in heat-related fatalities; companies and organizations have been under greater pressures to protect workers; and officials from small towns to the White House have been scrambling to respond. Continue reading...
Fracking projects in NT risk exposing people to cancer and birth defects, report finds
Recent studies from the US have seen evidence for health harms from oil and gas projects grow substantially stronger', experts say
Banks pouring trillions to fossil fuel expansion in global south, report finds
Since the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement banks have provided some $3.2tn to the fossil fuel industry to expand operationsBanks are pouring trillions of dollars into the expansion of the world's most emitting industries in the global south, according to a new report.Developing countries are often on the frontlines of the climate crisis yet lack the resources to enact climate action plans. As such, they require trillions of dollars in aid to decarbonize their economies and adapt to a warming world. Continue reading...
Breeding breakthrough paves way for controversial tuna farming on land
Spanish research centre achieves first tank-bred Atlantic bluefin as NGOs warn of poor welfare, more antibiotic use and water pollutionThe first successful breeding of Atlantic bluefin tuna at a Spanish research centre has spurred at least two companies to ramp up plans for the industrial farming of land-bred tuna.The companies would be the first to use only tank-bred Atlantic bluefin stocks of fertilised eggs or young tuna. Up to now, farming of Atlantic bluefin has relied on catching young wild fish and fattening them in open-sea cages. Continue reading...
Rishi Sunak ‘poised to revoke ban on onshore windfarms’ – report
Ministers hope to make it easier for councils to pass planning applications for new turbines in move that has Labour supportRishi Sunak is reportedly planning to revoke the ban on building new onshore windfarms in order to head off a row with Conservative MPs for the second time.Ministers are preparing to introduce changes to planning rules that will allow councils to give the go-ahead to turbine proposals where there is broad public support, according to the Telegraph. Continue reading...
Ignoring call to halt new airports would be ‘electoral carnage’, Sunak warned
Campaigners speak out amid suggestion government could reject Climate Change Committee's adviceRishi Sunak faces electoral carnage" if the government rejects its climate advisers' recommendations on halting airport expansion, a coalition of community groups have warned.The prospect of a renewed political battle around airport growth in various parts of England has been reignited amid concern from campaigners at suggestions the government could reject the Climate Change Committee's (CCC) advice that all such expansions must be halted. Continue reading...
US clean energy drive fuels shortage of engineers in Australia
Australia has to make the case it is an attractive place to live with a solid commitment to renewable energy to counter America's Inflation Reduction Act, experts say
California escaped deadly wildfires this summer. The danger isn’t over yet
An unusually wet winter tamped down conditions so far in 2023, but experts say the state can't afford to rely on luckAs the Labor Day holiday weekend draws the summer to a close, it's been an unusually quiet season for fires across the American west.Roughly 80,000 hectares (2m acres) have burned across the country so far, according to the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), roughly 61% less than the 10-year average for this time of year. The decrease has been particularly pronounced in the fire-prone west, which has grown accustomed to seeing swaths of their parched forests and browning hillsides ignite but has largely been given a reprieve from a summer of smoke-filled skies. Continue reading...
Beavers are back – but scientists fear Defra’s silence on protection deal
Return to the wild will boost biodiversity, but government accused of backing out of schemeThey were some of the country's most resilient residents, creatures that shaped and nurtured our environment for millennia. Few animals could beat the beaver as a restorer of blighted landscapes, say scientists.This ecological prowess means Castor fiber has a crucial role to play in helping the nation to revitalise its biodiversity and find solutions to the impacts of climate change, these researchers argue. However, they have become alarmed that a government scheme to reintroduce beavers across England is being held back by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Continue reading...
Bogus war on the motorist is sign of Tory desperation | Sadiq Khan
I welcome robust discussion, but this obsession with Ulez is an attempt to sow discord and divisionLondon's ultra-low emission zone expanded to the Greater London boundary on 29 August - making it the largest clean air zone in the world. Five million more Londoners will now breathe cleaner air - helping to prevent early deaths, protect children growing up with stunted lungs and reduce serious health issues such as asthma, cancer and dementia.Nine out of 10 cars seen driving in outer London on an average day already meet the strict emissions standards and their drivers will not have to pay the charge, but will see the benefits of cleaner air. The Ulez will also help to tackle climate change and congestion. Continue reading...
Sadiq Khan hits back at criticism of London Ulez expansion
Mayor of London defends scheme and accuses Tories of trying to sow division and discord'
US pipeline protester has ‘no regrets’ after conviction for felony obstruction
Mylene Vialard, 54, found guilty after Minnesota trial beset by legal irregularities after effort to block fossil fuel pumping stationA non-violent environmental activist has been found guilty of felony obstruction for her role in trying to halt construction of a fossil fuel pipeline through Indigenous territory in Minnesota, in a trial beset by legal irregularities which ended with the prosecutor demanding jail time.Mylene Vialard, 54, was arrested in August 2021 after attaching herself to a 25ft bamboo tower erected to block a pumping station in Aitkin county, northern Minnesota. Continue reading...
Artist captures the impact of climate crisis over 150 years on Mont Blanc
Paintings from a climb that retraced an 1800s route on western Europe's highest mountain reveals the extent of the peak's melting iceA British landscape artist who recreated a climb made 150 years ago to document the impact of the climate crisis on western Europe's highest mountain says what he found was so grim it reminded him of the dark paintings" of Francisco de Goya.James Hart Dyke ascended Mont Blanc's ancien passage north face, the route taken in 1786 by the first climbers to reach the summit. It was also the same one taken in August 1873 by French painter Gabriel Loppe, whose climb inspired Hart Dyke's own. Continue reading...
Typhoon Saola leaves trail of destruction in Hong Kong – video report
Typhoon Saola has made landfall in southern China after leaving a trail of destruction in Hong Kong. Thousands of trees were felled and boats sank in the city's harbour. Nearly 900,000 people had been evacuated in Hong Kong and China while business, transport and schools were suspended in advance of the typhoon making landfall
The summer food went weird: searing heat reshapes US food production
From wilting wheat to stressed pollinators, US farmers and fishermen see unexpected climate effectsThis week, farmers across the midwest are preparing for temperatures to reach 115F (46C) as a heat dome covers the region. After a tricky growing season - that seesawed between drought and unseasonably heavy rains - many midwestern farmers worry the extreme heat will scorch, or at least stunt, their already struggling crops.To say it's been a hot summer would be an understatement. According to Nasa scientists, July was the hottest month ever recorded. Off the coast of Florida, surface ocean temperatures soared over 101F, bleaching coral reefs. In Arizona, Phoenix residents sweated through a record 31 consecutive days above 110F. Even animals that spend much of their time in the sky, like birds, struggled to keep cool in the sweltering heat. Continue reading...
Original Observer Photography
From clean water activists to Nessie hunters and Chrissie Hynde to Phoebe Bridgers: the best original photographs from the Observer commissioned in August 2023 Continue reading...
‘Leisure land’: Cotswolds meadow locals campaign against sell-off plan
Community around Juniper Hill Field wants to stop wildflower-rich land being divided into small plotsA hilltop meadow of flower-rich limestone grassland in the Cotswolds is under threat, according to residents, after it was divided into four-acre plots for people seeking to buy leisure land" in the countryside.The Save Juniper Hill Field campaign wants to list the eight-hectare (20-acre) field close to the poet Laurie Lee's childhood home as an asset of community value" to stop it being parcelled up by Woodlands.co.uk, which specialises in buying tracts of land and reselling it in relatively small plots. Continue reading...
More decapitated crocodiles found in Queensland amid reports of body part black market
Local Aboriginal land council says at least six crocodiles have been found shot dead in the past two months
The Loathe Boat: the honking cruise ships ‘ruining’ Istanbul’s port
Two years after Galataport opened to fanfare as a tourism success story, not everyone is happy about how it has transformed the Turkish coastlineEven if you don't see them, the sound is inescapable. Mammoth cruise ships have become so familiar to those living near the Istanbul port that some local people have taken to studying the arrival times to avoid having to look at them. But they can't escape the noise: a booming horn that ricochets over the surrounding hills. Ships from one particular cruise line even honk the theme to the television show The Love Boat as it pulls into port.They're huge," says a waiter, who gave his name as Ali, at a municipal cafe on a hill that directly overlooks Galataport, the purpose-built dock and luxury complex for cruise ships. It completely obscures the view when they arrive." Continue reading...
‘Incomprehensible’ killing of popular brown bear in central Italy sparks outrage
Search under way for two cubs after man shoots rare bear dead, reportedly telling police he fired out of fearItalian politicians and wildlife experts have condemned the fatal shooting of an endangered brown bear, as a search was under way for her two cubs.Amarena was one of the most popular of the Marsican brown bears in the Abruzzo national park in central Italy, often pictured in and around the area with her offspring. Continue reading...
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