Looking back on a year in which the Age of Extinction reported on everything from summits to species loss, solutions and community involvement

Development would have to fit within the mining giant’s pledge to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

Authorities say reptiles found in ‘SUV lying on its side’ but no indication of what caused the accidentOfficers arriving at the scene of a Florida road accident involving an overturned truck were surprised to find that two of the “victims” were large alligators, captured by the teenage driver and a friend on a morning fishing expedition and thrown into the back of their vehicle.Details of the extraordinary incident appeared in a weekend Facebook posting by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission (FWC). The post chronicled how officers found the two alligators, measuring 8ft and more than 6ft, “hanging from the rear window of an SUV lying on its side” in Hardee county, about 70 miles south-east of Tampa. Continue reading...

A former comedian and ventriloquist, Carla Rhodes’ life was transformed when she discovered a passion for wildlife conservation photography. Last winter, she placed a camera trap in her garden in the Catskill mountains in New York, with heartwarming results Continue reading...

Curiously, the Pacific football fish, with spiny teeth and a bulb on its head, is the third to wash ashore this yearAt first, the black blob spotted between rocks along the shores of San Diego this week was mistaken for a ball of tar. But as a concerned surfer approached, it became clear that this was something special.The finned creature had a gaping underbite that revealed nightmarish spiny teeth, small black eyes, a tentacle-covered appendage and bulb protruding from its head. Continue reading...

News that the average age of volunteers in some areas tops 60 has prompted park authorities to get upcoming generations more involvedKirsty Ferris started volunteering in the South Downs national park when she turned 18 and wanted to “give something back” while getting experience with practical outdoor work.Now 22 and running her own garden design business, she has spent hours coppicing trees, building fences, laying hedges, helping conserve grassland and improving access to beautiful countryside. Continue reading...

David Attenborough will tell of ‘pristine’ skeletons found with other extinct speciesFive ice-age mammoths in an extraordinary state of preservation have been discovered in the Cotswolds, to the astonishment of archaeologists and palaeontologists.The extensive remains of two adults, two juveniles and an infant that roamed 200,000 years ago have been unearthed near Swindon, along with tools used by Neanderthals, who are likely to have hunted these 10-tonne beasts. More are expected to be found because only a fraction of the vast site, a gravel quarry, has been excavated. Continue reading...

Scientists are hoping La Niña conditions might yet stave off threat from predicted heat accumulation in northern and central reef

After failure of green homes grant scheme, campaigners want future projects to be long-term and accountableRichard Derrington was one of the first people to apply for a much-hyped government grant to decarbonise his home, a cottage in the Cotswolds, and help the UK meet its aim to be net zero by 2050.His speed off the mark counted for little as he faced months of delays, bureaucracy and repeated requests to prove his identity. A year on from applying for the £5,000 green homes grant, Derrington finally had the satisfaction of seeing a new heat pump installed in his garden. Continue reading...

Cracks and fissures stoke fears of breakup that could lead to half-metre rise in global sea levels – or moreTwenty years ago, an area of ice thought to weigh almost 500bn tonnes dramatically broke off the Antarctic continent and shattered into thousands of icebergs into the Weddell Sea.The 1,255-sq-mile (3,250-sq-km) Larsen B ice shelf was known to be melting fast but no one had predicted that it would take just one month for the 200-metre-thick behemoth to completely disintegrate. Continue reading...

Peatland vital carbon store but campaigners say lack of immediate action makes plan a ‘damp squib’The sale of peat to gardeners in England and Wales is to be banned by 2024 under plans published by the government on Saturday. Ministers said they also aimed to end peat use in the professional horticulture sector by 2028.The government set a voluntary target in 2011 for compost retailers to end sales of peat by 2020. But peat use fell by only 25% from 2011-2019 and increased by 9% in 2020 as Covid lockdowns boosted gardening as a hobby. Continue reading...

The Stockholm University study highlights the chemicals’ mobility, which has been found in penguin eggs and polar bearsToxic PFAS “forever chemicals” in the ocean are transported from seawater to air when waves hit the beach and that phenomenon represents a significant source of air pollution, a new study from Stockholm University has found.The findings, published in Environmental Science & Technology, also partly explain how PFAS get into the atmosphere and eventually precipitation. The study, which collected samples from two Norwegian sites, also concludes that the pollution “may impact large areas of inland Europe and other continents, in addition to coastal areas”. Continue reading...

Ethical business tells customers awaiting turkeys, geese and other food to seek refunds from banksThe online ethical grocer Farmdrop has gone out of business a week before Christmas, leaving hundreds of customers who had ordered turkeys, geese and other festive food scrambling to find alternatives.The company confirmed it had gone into administration and was “permanently closed”, so it would not be delivering any orders from Friday onwards. Those who have paid will have to approach their bank or card company to ask about getting their money back. Thursday was the final day of deliveries. Continue reading...

Rise in temperatures and humidity linked to forest loss has reduced safe hours for working in the tropicsDeforestation has made outdoor work unsafe for millions of people in the tropics over the past 15 years, a study has found.The rise in temperatures and humidity caused by tree loss has reduced the number of safe hours in the day for people to work, especially for those performing heavy labour. Continue reading...

Search for Lost Birds project is asking birdwatchers everywhere to help track down species sometimes not seen for centuriesBirdwatchers around the world are being called on to turn detective and help in a search for some of the rarest birds on Earth.The global Search for Lost Birds, launched today, presents researchers, conservationists and the global birdwatching community with a Top 10 Most Wanted list of birds that have been lost to science, including the Siau scops owl, which was last seen in 1866. Continue reading...

The best of this week’s wildlife pictures, including a rescued horse, a baby monkey and a rare leopard Continue reading...

Protesters say they were slapped, kicked and spat at by angry drivers during roadblock in Italian capitalItalian activists have blocked a major road in Rome as part of a series of protests aimed at urging the government to take action to tackle the climate crisis.The activists, from the group Last Generation, which is supported by Extinction Rebellion, claim they were slapped, kicked and spat at by angry drivers after they assembled along the Maglianella viaduct on the A90 motorway. Continue reading...

Fencing small areas to keep out some of Britain’s 33m sheep can allow native plants and trees to regrow, boosting biodiversityGrazing livestock can be a key part of healthy, wildlife-rich farmland, but the number of sheep across the globe has soared, and the UK is now home to 32.7 million of them. The Peak District saw a fivefold rise in the density of sheep during the 20th century.This has led to widespread loss of biodiversity in vast areas of the country’s uplands because sheep graze the land closely (they can nibble it down to a height of 3cm), leaving less space for plants, scrub and trees to flourish. Continue reading...

Warmer winters are happening across the globe, and can be drivers of catastrophic weather events and profound changesAs climate scientist Kai Kornhuber walks around New York City this winter, an eerie feeling creeps into his body. It’s warm enough for a T-shirt in December, and the birds are chirping loudly.The temperatures tell birds and trees that it’s time for action, but the systems are out of sync for December, says Kornhuber, a postdoctoral researcher at Columbia University’s Earth Institute. Continue reading...

Observers say decision was about protecting the Coalition vote in vulnerable seats, not the environment

Inquiry concludes banks should have to service businesses including coal and live animal export industries

Environment groups believe the energy giant is targeting shale oil, but the company says project in ‘early stages’

The unusual discovery in New Zealand waters is based on the remains of scat and scars on seal’s bodiesIn a world first, New Zealand leopard seals have been found to feed on sharks, making them part of a tiny and exclusive club of marine predators that do so.The study, led by Krista van der Linde of leopardseals.org, found shark remains in the scat of leopard seals, and visible signs of struggle with sharks on seals’ bodies, indicating the marine mammals predate on sharks, rather than scavenge their remains. Continue reading...

Electricity from coal plants has risen by 9% this year to fuel economic recovery from Covid, says watchdogCoal power is on track to hit a new global record this year after an economic rebound that could drive worldwide coal demand to an all-time high in 2022, according to the International Energy Agency.The amount of electricity generated from coal power plants has soared by 9% this year after a surge in fossil fuel demand to fuel the recovery from Covid lockdowns, a report by the watchdog says. Continue reading...

Local authorities put $2.4bn project on hold after scale of opposition shakes country’s governmentLocal authorities in western Serbia have suspended a plan that would allow the mining company Rio Tinto to operate a lithium mine, after protests by environmentalists that shook the country’s populist leadership.The mining had been expected to start in the near future, but a town council in Loznica voted to suspend a regional development plan that permitted the excavation of lithium. The vote followed the suspension last week of two key laws in Serbia’s parliament that ecologists said would help the multinational firm start the project. Continue reading...

Prosecutors say company repeatedly failed to act on alarms that alerted workers to pipeline ruptureA Houston-based oil company and two subsidiaries have been charged over a massive oil spill off the coast of southern California in October that fouled waters and beaches and endangered wildlife.Prosecutors say the spill was caused in part by failing to properly act when alarms repeatedly alerted workers to a pipeline rupture. Continue reading...

Carcasses found in four provinces, including one pregnant female, with nine arrests madePoachers have killed 24 rhinos in South Africa during the first two weeks of December after a lull in killings during the Covid pandemic.On Tuesday, the South African environment ministry said carcasses had been discovered in four provinces across the country since the beginning of the month, with seven rhinos found dead in Kruger national park, six in KwaZulu-Natal and seven in Mpumalanga. Four, including a pregnant female, were shot dead by poachers at a game reserve in the Western Cape last week while a fifth is being treated for gunshot wounds. Continue reading...

Sainsbury’s is one of six European supermarkets to stop selling some or all beef products from South American countrySainsbury’s and five other European supermarkets have announced they will stop selling some or all beef products originating in Brazil because of concerns over links to deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and other ecologically important areas.Sainsbury’s, along with Lidl Netherlands and others, took action after research into “cattle laundering” involving the meat conglomerate JBS. According to the news organisation Repórter Brasil, the company allegedly indirectly sourced cattle from illegally deforested areas. Continue reading...

UK’s former chief scientific adviser Sir David King adds to growing pressure on the London museumSir David King, one of the UK’s leading scientific figures, has intervened in the row over fossil fuel sponsorship at the Science Museum, calling for the institution to end any deals with big oil corporations unless the companies meet strict environmental criteria.The UK’s former chief scientific adviser said fossil fuel companies should have to prove they were serious about winding down their oil and gas operations before being awarded high-profile deals with prestigious scientific institutions. Continue reading...

Latest edition of one of world’s largest and longest nature surveys counts 95,306 birds, third lowest tally in almost four decades of tracking

Wildlife officials say the mice threaten local birds, insects and reptiles – but critics warn against ‘poison that kills everything’The Farallon Islands are home to squawking seabirds, floppy harbor seals, brightly freckled arboreal salamanders and rare, delicate camel crickets. They are also home to what ecologists have called a “plague-level infestation” of European house mice.On Thursday, the California Coastal Commission will vote on a proposal to eradicate the invasive rodents from the islands, located just off the San Francisco coast, by dropping 3,000lb of poisoned bait from helicopters. If the contentious plan moves forward and earns approval from the regional director of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), it could be implemented starting in the autumn of 2023. Continue reading...

Scott Morrison announces ‘this project will not proceed on our watch’ in move welcomed by climate campaigners

Broadcaster says manager of 615,000-acre real estate portfolio is ‘aligned’ with aim of changing how land is usedChris Packham and a campaign to “rewild the royals” have had a “really good” meeting with the crown estate to ask it to consider pledging a slice of its 615,000 acres to wild nature.Packham said the crown estate was “quite clearly aligned” with the rewilding campaign group Wild Card in its determination to act to tackle the biodiversity and climate crises by changing the way land is managed. Continue reading...

Proposals published on Defra website would change way ‘substances of very high concern’ are dealt withThe government is planning to water down the regulatory requirements on key chemicals, in what experts fear could be the first move to a weaker post-Brexit safety regime for potentially toxic substances.Proposals published last week without fanfare on a government website set out some of the intended new rules for the new post-Brexit national chemicals regulator. The proposals would change the way “substances of very high concern” – which include potential toxins and carcinogens, and chemicals that persist for a long time in the environment – are dealt with. Continue reading...

Environment groups claim decision will allow power station on Central Coast to continue to contribute to respiratory illnesses in children

The scheme that the Nationals senator says will leave Queensland ‘marooned’ was actually designed and introduced by the Coalition

Past results in Benton Harbor compelled residents to consume bottled water and prompted a hurried effort to replace old pipesThe amount of lead in Benton Harbor, Michigan’s drinking water has declined, new testing shows, after three straight years of elevated results compelled residents to consume bottled water and prompted a hurried effort to replace old pipes.Lead levels in the majority Black city’s drinking water are now just within standards set by the state that if exceeded, force a utility to take corrective action and inform residents of a problem, according to state officials. Continue reading...

While finance sector is in a position to manage climate change risks, cyber attacks are rising in frequency, reserve bank says

Artist beats 11 others on shortlist for global sustainability prize in ceremony at London’s V&AThe US artist Sally Mann has won the 2021 Prix Pictet prize, the global award in photography and sustainability.The announcement was made on Wednesday in a ceremony at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London for the opening of an exhibition of the 12 shortlisted artists. Continue reading...

Subsidy available will fall from £2,500 to £1,500 – half the sum available to buyers at the start of the yearThe UK government has cut grants for electric vehicles for the second time in a year, provoking the anger of the car industry and prompting a call for car tax to be redesigned.The grant available for electric cars will fall from £2,500 to £1,500 – half the sum available to buyers at the start of the year. The upper price limit for eligible car models will fall from £35,000 to £32,000, down from £50,000 in March. Continue reading...

Documents show Anglo American breached carbon limits at Capcoal mine by at least 841,000 tonnes over four years

Programme to tackle pollution crisis caused by an overload of manure faces fierce opposition from farmersThe Dutch government has unveiled a €25bn (£21bn) plan to radically reduce the number of livestock in the country as it struggles to contain an overload of animal manure.A deal to buy out farmers to try to reduce levels of nitrogen pollution in the country had been mooted for some time, and was finally confirmed after the agreement of a new coalition government in the Netherlands earlier this week.

Assembly member urges £2bn boost for sewage infrastructure as report reveals poor health of waterwaysMore than 7m tonnes of raw sewage are being discharged into Northern Ireland’s seas and rivers each year, it has been revealed, and every recorded waterway in the country has been found to be in poor health.Upwards of 3m tonnes of untreated human waste was found to have been released across the Belfast metropolitan area, in which more than a third of Northern Ireland’s population resides. Continue reading...

No matter which of the main types of air pollutants you look at, people of color are breathing more of it, US study findsHow much air pollution are you exposed to in your daily life? The answer may depend on the color of your skin, a new study released Wednesday confirms.The study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that, no matter which of the main types of air pollutants you look at, people of color are breathing more of it. Continue reading...

Danish scientists urge more research into impact of exposure to toxic chemical pollutants from fossil fuelsDecreasing fertility rates may be linked to pollution caused by fossil fuel burning, a review of scientific studies has found.Over the past 50 years childbirth has steadily decreased. The study focused on Denmark, but the trend is also seen in other industrialised nations. One in 10 Danish children are born with assisted reproduction and more than 20% of men never have children, according to the researchers. This decrease seems to have started at the beginning of industrialisation. Experts have warnedthe trend could lead to an unbalanced demographic with too few younger people to support the older generations. Continue reading...

Alisha was eight when she died after being badly burned near a coal mine in Hwange. Families who live in fear of the ground opening up under their children’s feet say more must be done

Online retailer disputes study saying it produced 270,000 tonnes of packaging last year, with 10,000 tonnes likely to end up in seasAmazon’s plastic packaging waste soared by almost a third, to 270,000 tonnes, during the pandemic last year, according to a report from marine conservation group Oceana.Oceana estimates up to 10,700 tonnes of this plastic, including air pillows, bubble wrap and plastic-lined paper envelopes, equivalent to a delivery van’s worth every 67 minutes, is likely to end up in the sea. Continue reading...

New regulations likely to include tougher safeguards but a NSW upper house committee report finds more environmental protections are needed

As rising tensions with Russia over Ukraine drive prices to record highs, experts warn of lack of strategy for gas supplyMinisters are relying on an outdated energy security policy, leading academics have warned, as escalating tensions between Russia and western leaders propelled the gas market to record price highs.UK gas reached a record closing price of 322.5 pence per therm on Tuesday, according to data from market price experts at ICIS, vaulting ahead of the previous high of just over 298p/therm set in early October this year. Continue reading...

Aerial shot shows devastating effect of drought that has left people and animals without waterSix dead giraffes lie in a spiral on the dry earth, their bodies emaciated and interwoven. The aerial shot, taken by the photojournalist Ed Ram, shows the devastation of Kenya’s drought, which has left people and animals struggling for food and water.Already weak, the animals had died after they got stuck in the mud, according to Getty Images. They were trying to reach a nearby reservoir, although it had almost dried up, the agency reported. Continue reading...