Outbreak News Today

Public Health is investigating an outbreak of gastroenteritis with abdominal cramps and diarrhea associated with Rancho Bravo Tacos at 1001 East Pine St, Seattle. Four people from a single party became ill soon after eating food at the restaurant on 4/22/17; none were hospitalized. Symptoms and timing of illness onset are suggestive of a bacterial […]The post Seattle: Investigation of foodborne illness outbreak linked to Rancho Bravo Tacos appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes bubonic plague, can survive within the ubiquitous soil protozoan, the amoeba, by producing proteins that protect against the latter microbe’s digestion. The research is published April 28th in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology. The research is important because plague is a re-emerging […]The post Yersinia pestis, the plague bacteria, can survive inside Acanthamoeba for protection appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Interferon is a crucial component of the human immune system’s response to infection by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), but how important a role it plays in determining the severity of disease and explaining why newborns are so much more susceptible to HSV-1 infection than adults remains unclear. A comprehensive review of the contribution […]The post Herpes simplex virus type 1 and the newborn: Why the risk of serious infection increased? appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The number of leptospirosis cases reported during the first three months of 2017 in the Philippines is up by 67.7 percent compared to the period in 2016, according to a Abante.com report (computer translated). Data from the Public Health Division of Epidemiology Surveillance Bureau of the Department of Health (DOH) recorded a total of 337 cases […]The post Leptospirosis cases up 68 percent in the Philippines in 2017 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Three additional measles cases have been confirmed in the Minnesota outbreak, according to state health officials. This brings the total to 32 confirmed cases–30 in Hennepin County, one in Stearns County and now one case in Ramsey County. Of the total cases, 31 are confirmed to be unvaccinated and 1 of the cases had 1 […]The post Measles now seen in Ramsey County appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Officials with the University of Surrey in Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom report at least three confirmed cases of meningitis associated with undergraduate students at the school since the end of March 2017. Sadly, one of the students died while returning from a sports trip to Italy. Passengers from the coach in which the student travelled were offered antibiotics […]The post UK: University of Surrey reports 3 meningitis cases since late March, 1 student dead appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

A 22-month-old toddler is in a stable condition in hospital following the first confirmed case of tetanus in a South Australian child in 17 years. SA Health’s Chief Medical Officer Professor Paddy Phillips is urging parents to make sure their children are fully vaccinated against tetanus and other diseases. “Sadly, we have been notified of […]The post Tetanus: South Australia reports 1st case in years appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Cases of babesiosis, transmitted by tick bites, increase over the spring months with the majority of affected people falling ill in June or July. The seasonal rise in this parasitic disease in the United States is likely well underway. Babesia microti, the species responsible for most cases, is a microscopic protozoan parasite that lives inside […]The post Babesiosis cases likely on the rise appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

India’s GBIT and Oxitec announced the launch of the Friendly™ Aedes project to combat the menace of vector borne diseases including dengue and chikungunya. India recently initiated the outdoor caged trials of Oxitec’s Friendly™ Aedes mosquitoes to demonstrate the efficacy of the Friendly™ mosquitoes in suppressing the local Aedes aegypti population. Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, Director General of the Indian […]The post India: Battle against dengue and chikungunya with Friendly™ mosquitoes appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Zika virus can persist in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), lymph nodes and colorectal tissue of infected rhesus monkeys for weeks after the virus has been cleared from blood, urine and mucosal secretions, according to a study published online today in Cell. The research was led by Dan H. Barouch, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues at Beth Israel […]The post Zika virus can persist in CSF and lymph nodes of Rhesus monkeys: Researchers appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

An anthrax outbreak was reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Wednesday by Dr Joseph Savadogo, Directeur Général des Services Vétérinaires, Services Vétérinaires, Ministère des Ressources Animales et Halieutiques, Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso. The outbreak registered in Banakeledaga, Bama, Houet killed 70 cattle, registered in four (4) herds that belong to four (4) farmers: three (3) of them […]The post Anthrax outbreak: Dozens of cattle die in Houet, Burkina Faso appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Not only has mumps risen significantly in the US recently, but our neighbors north of the border in Canada have also seen dramatic increases in some provinces like Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and Saskatchewan. In Saskatchewan, where they typically report 0-2 cases annually in recent years, which are typically imported from endemic countries or areas experiencing an outbreak. In […]The post Saskatchewan: Mumps cases dramatically higher in 2017 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The number of measles cases in the current Minnesota outbreak has risen to 29 cases, as five additional cases were reported today, according to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). Hennepin County has seen 28 of the cases and now one case has been reported in Stearns County. Of the 29 cases, 25 are confirmed […]The post Minnesota: Measles cases continue to rise, Now reported in Stearns County appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The significant presence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB), such as E. coli, among nursing home residents demonstrates the need for heightened infection control prevention and control measures in nursing homes, according to a meta-analysis published in the May issue of the American Journal of Infection Control, the official journal of the Association for Professionals in […]The post Multidrug-resistant bacteria found colonized in a quarter of nursing home residents appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

According to a newly released study, there are an estimated 94,200 Oklahomans living with Hepatitis C virus infection. Estimates were developed by researchers at Emory University in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to better understand the number of people in each state living with Hepatitis C. The Oklahoma State Department of […]The post Oklahoma has highest prevalence of hepatitis C in the US appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health reported increased scarlet fever activity in March 2017 as compared with that in February. 249 cases of scarlet fever were reported in March as compared with 168 cases in February. There were 13 institutional clusters occurring in ten kindergartens and three primary schools, […]The post Hong Kong reports increase in scarlet fever in March appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health is investigating an imported case of Zika Virus infection in a woman with a travel history to Ecuador and Peru. The female patient, aged 31 with good past health, presented with headache, sore throat, nausea and vomiting since April 21 and consulted a private […]The post Hong Kong investigates imported Zika case appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up on the meningitis outbreak in Nigeria which started in December 2016, the Nigerian CDC reports 9,646 suspected cases, of which 277 (2.9%) were laboratory confirmed. Nearly 9 percent, or 839 deaths were recorded as of Apr. 22. In the last four weeks, 43 Local Government Areas (LGAs) have reached alert/epidemic threshold in seven States […]The post Nigeria News: Meningitis outbreak nears 10,000 cases appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up on the “mystery deaths” reported in Sinoe County, Liberia, Liberian authorities said initial scientific investigations ruled out Ebola as the cause of the deaths, according to a Reuters report. The Chief Medical Officer of Liberia, Dr. Francis Kateh, told a news conference in Monrovia on Wednesday: “Initial test conducted by the Liberian Institute of Biomedical […]The post Liberia: Ebola ‘ruled out’ as cause of ‘mystery deaths’ appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The Onondaga County Commissioner of Health, Indu Gupta, MD, MPH, reports that the New York State Health Department’s laboratory has confirmed that a bat found in the Village of Liverpool tested positive for rabies. This is the second animal that has tested positive for rabies in 2017. The Health Department reminds residents that rabid animals […]The post Central NY: Bat found in Liverpool tests positive for rabies appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In our continuous monitoring of the measles outbreak in Hennepin County, Minnesota, state health officials reported three additional confirmed cases today, bringing the total to 24. All the cases are reported in children under five and 23 of the cases were unvaccinated (Vaccination status of the remaining case has yet to be verified). All of the […]The post Hennepin County: Two dozen Somali Minnesotans contract measles appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up to previous recalls in Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) updated the food recall warning to additional products. Harlan Bakeries – Edmonton is recalling various brands of pie and tart shells due to possible E. coli O121 contamination. Consumers should not consume the recalled products described below: […]The post Harlan Bakeries – Edmonton recalls pie and tart shells due to E. coli 0121 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Almost 30,000 young children, many of them displaced by a searing drought, are being vaccinated against measles this week in an emergency campaign in Baidoa, a town at the heart of one of Somalia’s hardest-hit areas. Many of the children have never been immunized before – they come from remote areas health workers often cannot […]The post Somalia reports 5,700 cases of suspected measles year-to-date, more than all of 2016 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up on the measles outbreak in Italy, the number of cases has increased by 136 since our last report, bringing the total to 1739 cases since the beginning of the year, according to Italian health officials. Some other data pertaining to the Italy measles outbreak include: 88 percent of the cases are unvaccinated, […]The post Measles in Italy: Additional 136 cases reported, European Immunization Week begins appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

After reporting more than 200,000 dengue fever cases the past two years, and more than 1000 dengue related fatalities in 2016 in the Philippines, early 2017 data shows that the dengue case tally is down so far. The Philippines Department of Health, National Epidemiology Centre has reported 26,433 suspected cases of dengue since the beginning of the […]The post Philippines: Dengue cases down 35 percent in first months of 2017 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Health officials in Kochi district, India has confirmed two diphtheria cases, a six-year-old from Vazhakulam and a 18-year-old from Kaloor, according to Indian media. There is no word on their vaccination status. Health officials said that measures had been strengthened to check the spread of the disease. Diphtheria is a dangerous respiratory disease is caused by a potent toxin […]The post India: Two diphtheria cases confirmed in Kochi appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

A Southern Illinois University Carbondale student has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis, a serious illness that is spread by direct contact with saliva or through the coughing or sneezing of those who are infected. Although the disease is not highly contagious, the university has notified students and faculty who may have been in direct contact […]The post Southern Illinois University reports bacterial meningitis, student in ‘critical condition’ appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Heavy rucksacks, parachuting out of helicopters, combat injuries, and stress result in chronic pain for many service members. In the United States, opioids are commonly prescribed to manage chronic pain, and overprescribing is a concern, particularly for veterans’ healthcare. However, a new study published in Pain suggests that opioid use among Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), […]The post Afghanistan and Iraq veterans’ opioid use similar to that of civilians appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Scientists at the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII) at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health have discovered abnormal levels of specific gut bacteria related to chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, or ME/CFS, in patients with and without concurrent irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS. Findings are published in the journal Microbiome. The study is among […]The post Chronic fatigue syndrome linked to imbalanced microbiome appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Murray State University Health and Wellness has recently received one confirmed report of a student on our campus having the mumps. Mumps typically causes swollen and tender parotid glands located just below the ears and around the jaw bone on one or both sides of the jaw. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle aches, […]The post Kentucky: Murray State University reports confirmed mumps case on campus appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Health officials in Sinoe County, Liberia announced the investigation into the “mysterious deaths” of at least six people, including students, in the port city of Greenville, according to a Daily Observer report today. The Ministry of Health’s representative in River Cess, Derry S. Dokie told the news source, “Since 5 a.m. Tuesday, six persons have died from suspected fever of […]The post Liberia reports ‘mystery deaths’ in Greenville: ‘Suspected fever of unknown cause’ appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Scientists and physicians at University of California San Diego School of Medicine, working with colleagues at the U.S. Navy Medical Research Center – Biological Defense Research Directorate (NMRC-BDRD), Texas A&M University, a San Diego-based biotech and elsewhere, have successfully used an experimental therapy involving bacteriophages — viruses that target and consume specific strains of bacteria […]The post Bacteriophage therapy treats patient near death with MDR Acinetobacter baumannii appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up on the measles outbreak in Hennepin County, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) reported one additional confirmed measles case, bringing the total to 21. All of the cases are Somali Minnesotan children, age 0-5 years and all are confirmed to be unvaccinated, according MDH officials. This is the highest measles total in […]The post Measles: Additional case reported in Hennepin County, total now 21 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up to an earlier report, Public Health Officials in Pueblo confirmed a second wild rabbit in under a week tested positive for tularemia. The rabbit appeared to have no contact with people and was collected from the Scarsboro Drive area in Pueblo West, Colorado. “Tick protection is important, as both of the wild rabbits […]The post Pueblo: 2nd tularemia case reported in wild rabbit appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The Health and Family Planning Commission of Jilin Province reported the first human case of avian influenza A(H7N9) in 2017. Health officials say the 34-year-old male patient from Tonghua City has been hospitalized for management and his condition is critical now. As of Monday, the total human cases reported since 2013 has risen to 1412. Most human […]The post China: Jilin Province man contracts H7N9 avian influenza, in critical condition appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Niagara Region Public Health announced today they have identified the first infection of mumps in Niagara, prompting health officials to urge all residents to ensure their vaccination is up to date. Mumps is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It is primarily spread by droplets during coughing and sneezing as well as by direct contact […]The post Canada: 1st mumps case confirmed in Niagara appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Alere Inc., a global leader in rapid diagnostics,today announced the launch of its Alere™ Malaria Ag P.f, a major technological breakthrough in high-sensitivity rapid testing versus currently available malaria RDTs (rapid diagnostic tests). The Alere Malaria Ag P.f offers a greater than tenfold improvement in the detection of histidine richprotein II (HRP-II) antigen of Plasmodium […]The post Malaria diagnostics: Alere launches Malaria Ag P.f test, Supported by Gates Foundation appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The effort to save North America’s imperiled bats has received a boost. Duke Energy Foundation announced today they are awarding $50,000 to support efforts by Bat Conservation International (BCI) to help with the recovery of the continent’s threatened and endangered bat species. The grant will supply critical funding to address major threats to bats including […]The post Bat Conservation International awarded $50,000 from Duke Energy Foundation to battle White-nose syndrome appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Scientists have built a large body of knowledge about Lyme disease over the past 40 years, yet controversies remain and the number of cases continues to rise. In the United States, reported cases of Lyme disease, which is transmitted from wild animals to humans by tick bites, have tripled in the past 20 years. A […]The post Lyme disease: Promising prevention and control measures are available but underutilized appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

When the standard malaria medications failed to help 18 critically ill patients, the attending physician in a Congo clinic acted under the “compassionate use” doctrine and prescribed a not-yet-approved malaria therapy made only from the dried leaves of the Artemisia annua plant. In just five days, all 18 people fully recovered. This small but stunningly […]The post Malaria tablets made only from Artemisia annua dried leaves cures 18 appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

On Monday, the Directorate General of Health (DGS) in Portugal reported three additional confirmed measles cases in the country, bringing the total to 24 confirmed, according to a Publico report (computer translated). For the year-to-date, 87 cases have been reported; however, only 24 have been confirmed. Of the confirmed cases, 11 were health-care workers and four did […]The post Portugal reports three more confirmed measles cases appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Guest post from Work the World April 25th marks ‘World Malaria Day’; a recognition of global efforts to control the disease, and a commemoration of those who have been affected by it. Malaria kills more than 400,000 people annually, and many more infections, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). However, it’s not all bad […]The post Is a world without malaria possible? appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

Trachoma has been eliminated as a public health problem in Mexico, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced today. Mexico becomes the first country in the Americas and the third in the world after Oman and Morocco to receive validation from WHO for having eliminated this disease. Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide. […]The post Trachoma: Blinding neglected tropical disease eliminated in Mexico appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

United Arab Emirates (UAE) health officials reported two additional cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) earlier this month. The two cases identified in Abu Dhabi, UAE, were roommates. The first case was a 31-year-old that passed away on 16 April 2017. The second case was reported two days later. This case was identified through tracing of household […]The post UAE MERS: Roommates infected in Abu Dhabi appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

The Burundi Ministry of Health declared a malaria epidemic on Mar. 13 due to increased numbers of malaria in the country. In fact, all of the country’s 18 provinces are reporting higher numbers of malaria cases than expected and nine provinces—Gitega, Kirundo, Muyinga, Karusi, Kayanza, Ngosi, Ruyigi, Cankuzo and Cibitoko—have been especially hard-hit. Just during the first three […]The post CDC travel notice issued for Burundi due to malaria outbreak appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

In a follow-up on the Hennepin County, MN measles outbreak, the number of cases has risen to 20 among Somali Minnesotan children, according to health officials today. Sixteen of the cases are confirmed to be unvaccinated. (Vaccination status of the remaining cases is not yet verified.) This has prompted the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) to ask parents […]The post Minnesota measles update: 20 cases in Hennepin County appeared first on Outbreak News Today.

A 35-year old peasant farmer from Kpaku village, Galliness Perri chiefdom, Pujehun district in the southern region of Sierra Leone has been diagnosed with monkeypox, according to UN health officials. The patient developed ill-health on 14 March 2017. He presented to a local health facility on 16 March 2017 with fever, body pains, malaise, dysphagia, and […]The post Monkeypox case reported in southern Sierra Leone appeared first on Outbreak News Today.