Outbreak News Today

In a follow-up to a report last week, Western Australia Health is reporting a second confirmed measles case in a person who was infected during travel overseas. The person visited numerous places in the Perth suburbs – and was infectious to others from Friday 21 October to Friday 28 October 2016. The specific locations and dates/times, […]

Grenada health officials reported this week on an outbreak of the childhood viral disease, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). Grenada’s Ministry of Health has received reports of twelve cases linked to daycare and preschool centres across the island. Dr. George Mitchell, Chief Medical Officer said, “Several education/ information brochures relating to the disease are being distributed in […]

Philippines health officials have reported twelve locally acquired Zika virus infections this year, with the bulk of the cases reported in Iloilo City to date. Joining the Department of Health in the battle against the spread of the mosquito borne virus is Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle. According to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila, Cardinal […]

A non-virulent variant of the deadly Vibrio cholerae O1 strain has likely been present in Haitian aquatic environments for several hundred years, with the potential to become virulent through gene transfer with the toxigenic strain introduced by UN peacekeepers, according to research published today by scientists at the University of Florida’s Emerging Pathogens Institute. “Since […]

In a follow-up to a report five weeks ago concerning the measles situation in Romania, the Ministry of Health now puts the measles tally in the southeastern European country at just shy of 1,000 cases, according to a Romania-Insider report Friday. With the addition of 150 cases this month, the case count for the first 10 […]

Even though a large majority of the U.S. public is aware of the Zika virus, according to a newly-released New York University (NYU) Zika study, fewer than half know some of the hallmarks of this novel virus: that it can cause birth defects among babies born to Zika-infected pregnant women, that it may be sexually-transmitted […]

The number of cases in the Arkansas mumps outbreak that started in “officially” in early September has grown to more than 800 suspected and lab confirmed cases, according to the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) Friday. The 806 cases under investigation have been reported from four counties: Benton, Madison, Pulaski, and Washington. The ADH says there are currently 27 […]

The crisis in Venezuela is immense with skyrocketing inflation rates, food and medicine shortages and incredible violence and civil unrest. The health care crisis has showed us hospitals with no supplies, a lack of running water and electricity, a malaria epidemic and the resurgence of diphtheria after 24 years…and that’s just the tip of the […]

The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene advised health care providers in an alert Thursday of a case of HIV infection in a resident who was reported to have been adherent to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Health officials say the patient has a multidrug resistant strain of the virus, including resistance to the drugs […]

With Oct. 31, or Halloween, just around the corner, public health officials want to remind you about protecting your eyes against serious infections with advice about the use of decorative contact lenses with your costume next Monday. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says decorative contact lenses are medical devices like other contact lenses. […]

The ground has been broken on a major international initiative to rid the world of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) – also known as sheep and goat plague – a highly contagious viral animal disease that causes major losses in regions home to millions of the world’s poorest people. The $996.4 -million plan launched by […]

The Myanmar Ministry of Health and Sports said Thursday they have identified a Zika virus case in a pregnant foreigner woman in Yangon, state media reports. Authorities confirmed the infection in the 32-year-old foreign woman yesterday following a laboratory test. This is the first Zika case confirmed in Myanmar, officials note. Seventy-three countries and territories have reported evidence […]

In a follow-up to the meningococcal meningitis cluster at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW–Madison), university officials Thursday said testing has identified meningococcal disease in a third UW–Madison student. This student is currently being treated at a local hospital. Further testing will determine if this is related to the two cases of meningococcal disease serogroup B that […]

In what is clearly one of the most bizarre and potentially tragic stories today, Coconuts Bangkok reports that 13 teenagers in Thailand’s Northeast province of Mukdahan dug up a dog that was buried and ate it, not aware all along, the animal was put down by officials because it was rabid. The dog was killed because […]

The first evidence of a superbug in a domestic cat that could infect humans and livestock has been discovered in Australia. The Salmonella strain is resistant to carbapenems, a drug used as the last line of defence in Australian hospitals. Experts believe this resistance may pose a serious threat to public health. Murdoch University researcher […]

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) began surveillance for seasonal influenza early this fall and is detecting laboratory confirmed cases of influenza among Oklahomans. In addition, there have been 14 influenza-associated hospitalizations since September 1, 2016, a total that is concerning at this point in the season. Cases of influenza illness have been geographically […]

Health Protection Scotland (HPS) has today announced that there has been an increase in levels of norovirus across Scotland. Latest figures show that NHS Boards are experiencing increased norovirus activity. Health professionals across NHS Scotland are working to reduce the likelihood of outbreaks arising. The public are also being asked to play their part in […]

A wearable patch that delivers small amounts of peanut protein through the skin shows promise for treating children and young adults with peanut allergy, with greater benefits for younger children, according to one-year results from an ongoing clinical trial. The treatment, called epicutaneous immunotherapy or EPIT, was safe and well-tolerated, and nearly all participants used […]

The Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) reported Wednesday that the mumps outbreak, that as of today stands at 769 suspected and lab confirmed cases, is now being reported in Pulaski County in central Arkansas. ADH says a limited number of Mumps cases have now been identified in Pulaski County. No schools in Pulaski County are affected at this time. […]

Western Australians are being asked to be alert to an increased risk of measles, following a confirmed diagnosis in a passenger who was infected during holidays in Japan, and who was infectious to others on the flight home to Perth. The passenger’s first flight was SQ 633 from Tokyo, arriving in Singapore at around 11pm […]

Four deaths have recently been attributed to leptospirosis in the Coastal Karnataka city of Udupi, causing fear among the population. According to a Times of India report, the four fatalities were seen in Pethri (2), Iruvathoor and Kundapur. Health officials are currently trying to ease the tension among the public by creating awareness programs about the […]

Tarrant County Public Health (TCPH) officials reported Wednesday on the first West Nile Virus (WNV)-associated death of the 2016 season. The death involved a senior adult with underlying medical conditions. Last year, TCPH reported one associated death for the season. West Nile Virus can affect anyone, although people age 50 and older run a higher risk […]

In a follow-up on the Shigella outbreak in the Mid-Michigan counties of Genesee and Saginaw, health officials report that since Mar. 1, 177 cases of Shigella infection have been reported throughout the two counties. The 2016 case numbers are higher than last year. The number of Shigella cases peaked in early July and has slowed considerably […]

In a follow-up to a report of a suspected outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands (USVI), health officials confirmed the outbreak yesterday. About three weeks ago, the USVI Department of Health received reports of more than 30 suspected cases of the infection from multiple ophthalmology practices on St. Thomas. Samples sent to the […]

The recent Ebola epidemic in West Africa highlighted the need for better global preparedness and response to disease outbreaks. To help address that need in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone — the countries most affected by the epidemic — the National Institutes of Health has established a new program to strengthen the research capacity to […]

GlaxoSmithKline announced this week that it has submitted a Biologics License Application (BLA) for its candidate shingles vaccine, ShingrixTM, to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), seeking approval for the prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) in people aged 50 years or over. The candidate vaccine is a non-live, recombinant vaccine to help prevent shingles […]

Florida health officials reported two additional non-travel related Zika virus cases, one is associated with the Miami Beach investigation and the other is a Miami-Dade County resident and the department is investigating where exposure occurred. To date, the Florida Department of Health (DOH) has reported 171 locally transmitted cases. In addition, four new travel related cases were reported Tuesday with […]

On October 25, one premise in Miami-Dade County, Florida was placed under quarantine for strangles, according to a recent Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) alert. Clinical signs began Oct 18. No animals have left the facility since clinical signs began. This is the fourth case in Miami-Dade County and the 21st case for Florida in 2016. […]

A fourth person in Plattsburgh, NY has been hospitalized due to infection with the Legionella bacteria in recent weeks, according to a local media account. One week ago, the Clinton County Health Department reported that three Plattsburgh residents having been hospitalized with pneumonia infections caused by Legionella bacteria. The Press-Republican reported the first three patients all live in […]

On October 24, a new West Nile virus (WNV) case was confirmed in Palm Beach County, Florida in a donkey, according to a Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) alert today. The animal had no vaccine history and was imported from a Louisiana auction into Florida on October 16 with no clinical signs. Clinical signs began on October 18 […]

Melinta Therapeutics announced Monday that it has submitted New Drug Applications (NDAs) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval of IV and oral Baxdela™ (delafloxacin) for the treatment of patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). Baxdela is an investigational anionic fluoroquinolone with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, including activity […]

New Hampshire health officials report three cases of mumps have been identified in students or visitors to the University of New Hampshire (UNH) Durham campus during the past two months, prompting officials to take precautions against the transmission of mumps. “We are asking the University community to be aware of the potential for mumps to be circulating on […]

Saint Louis University Center for Vaccine Development researchers have identified a potential new target for vaccines that activates a part of the immune system not previously known to be protective against Chagas disease, tuberculosis and AIDS, as well as other diseases. They found that Th17 cells, a special type of white blood cell that recognizes […]

The Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) today announced the first West Nile virus death in Iowa since 2010 in an 81 year old individual from Northwest Iowa. Testing at the State Hygienic Laboratory (SHL) has confirmed 33 cases of West Nile virus in Iowa, with several more under investigation. This is more than double […]

Venezuela has not seen a case of the vaccine preventable disease, diphtheria, in some 24 years until 2016. Media accounts have put the number of diphtheria cases in Bolivar state, near the borders of Brazil and Guyana, to about 23, according to physicians in the country. However, there are people in the Venezuelan government who […]

The Genesee County Health Department (GCHD) is investigating 2 additional cases of Legionnaires’ disease. To date, there have been 14 cases reported in Genesee County for 2016. GCHD and CDC are continuing to investigate the latest cases along with previously reported Legionnaires’ cases. Legionnaires’ disease is a respiratory infection caused by Legionella bacteria. These bacteria […]

The Detroit Health Department is investigating two cases of Hepatitis A in connection to the prepared foods section at Whole Foods Market in Detroit located at 115 Mack Avenue. One case was diagnosed in an employee who handles prepared food at the store. The second case was a Detroit resident who ate at the prepared […]

Health officials in the northern Liberia county of Gbarpolu are reporting hundreds of cases of the parasitic disease, schistosomiasis, or snail fever, since September, according to a African media source. County Health Officer (CHO), Dr. Anthony Tucker, said, “We went on an outreach in that area and we were able to diagnosed 327 schistosomiasis cases and immediately […]

San Diego County health officials have reported another local university with a student confirmed positive for mumps. A San Diego State University (SDSU) student was recently confirmed positive for the viral infection after exposure to another student who had been ill and likely also had mumps. The two students are housemates living off campus and were up-to-date […]

On Sunday’s airing of the Outbreak News This Week Radio Show, I was joined by two great guests to discuss two fascinating and timely topics. In the first half, University of Florida Associate Professor of Veterinary Entomology, Dr. Phil Kaufman joined me for a discussion on screwworm and the situation in the Florida Keys. During the second half, Cornelia […]

After not receiving a Vibrio vulnificus update from the Florida Department of Health since Sep. 23, today we see there has been four additional cases statewide, including one more fatality, this one from Pinellas County. The Pinellas County death is the seventh V. vulnificus fatality in Florida this year to date. The other deaths have […]

Merck announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ZINPLAVA™ (bezlotoxumab) Injection 25 mg/mL. Merck anticipates making ZINPLAVA available in first quarter 2017. ZINPLAVA is indicated to reduce recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in patients 18 years of age or older who are receiving antibacterial drug treatment of CDI and are at […]

Researchers have been trying for decades to develop a vaccine against the globally endemic hepatitis C virus (HCV). Now scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have discovered one reason why success has so far been elusive. Using a sophisticated array of techniques for mapping tiny molecular structures, the TSRI scientists analyzed a lab-made version […]

The mumps outbreak in northwest Arkansas is closing in on 700 cases, according to the latest data from the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) Monday. The ADH is reporting 695 suspected and lab confirmed cases of mumps in Benton, Washington, and Madison counties. There are currently 21 workplaces, 4 school districts, and 2 private schools impacted. In Oklahoma, the […]

Arthritis is the term used to describe conditions which affect joints and tissues around the joints. Joints are found wherever bones join in the body, e.g. wrists, fingers, ankles, elbows, knees and so forth. This comes with a lot of pain which sometimes prohibits one from carrying out daily activities. Facts about Arthritis The Arthritis […]

More and more medical centers are relying on hospitalists — hospital-based internal medicine specialists who coordinate the complex care of inpatients. Now, an 18-month study comparing two hospitalist groups — one with a high physician assistant (PA)-to-physician ratio (“expanded PA”) and one with a low PA-to-physician ratio (“conventional”) — has found no significant differences in […]

At least six employees of the hospital Juan Ramon Jimenez in Huelva in southwestern Spain have been affected by an outbreak of scabies, according to an Hoy.es report (computer translated). The cases include five nursing staff and a a member of the cleaning service. The nurses union says the source of this outbreak could be found in a […]

The same week that the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the total combined cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis in 2015 reached the highest number ever, Brazil reported significant increases in adult and congenital syphilis, according to a Agencia EFE report (computer translated). Syphilis cases in adults increased by 32.7% between 2014 […]

The Coachella Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District reported Friday a sample of mosquitoes from a trap in La Quinta tested positive for Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLE), making it the first detection of SLE in that city on record. The trap was located near the corner of Madison Street and Avenue 52. This is also the […]

The outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Central Ohio has been something Outbreak News Today has been following since the outbreak declaration in August. With 937 cases of the protozoan parasite infection reported as of last week, that alone would make Ohio the state with the most cases year-to-date in the US. However, the Buckeye state has reported […]