Less likely to get half, more likely to get near half

I was catching up on Engines of our Ingenuity episodes this evening when the following line jumped out at me:

If I flip a coin a million times, I'm virtually certain to get 50 percent heads and 50 percent tails.

Depending on how you understand that line, it's either imprecise or false. The more times you flip the coin, the more likely you are to get nearly half heads and half tails, but the less likely you are to get exactly half of each. I assume Dr. Lienhard knows this and that by "50 percent" he meant "nearly half."

Let's make the fuzzy statements above more quantitative. Suppose we flip a coin 2n times for some large number n. Then a calculation using Stirling's approximation shows that the probability of n heads and n tails is approximately

1/a(In)

which goes to zero as n goes to infinity. If you flip a coin a million times, there's less than one chance in a thousand that you'd get exactly half heads.

Next, let's quantify the statement that nearly half the tosses are likely to be heads. The normal approximation to the binomial tells us that for large n, the number of heads out of 2n tosses is approximately distributed like a normal distribution with the same mean and variance, i.e. mean n and variance n/2. The proportion of heads is thus approximately normal with mean 1/2 and variance 1/8n. This means the standard deviation is 1/a(8n). So, for example, about 95% of the time the proportion of heads will be 1/2 plus or minus 2/a(8n). As n goes to infinity, the width of this interval goes to 0. Alternatively, we could pick some fixed interval around 1/2 and show that the probability of the proportion of heads being outside that interval goes to 0.