How the news took over reality

Is engagement with current affairs key to being a good citizen? Or could an endless torrent of notifications be harming democracy as well as our wellbeing?

By Oliver Burkeman

The afternoon of Friday 13 November 2015 was a chilly one in Manhattan, but that only made the atmosphere inside the Old Town Bar, one of the city's oldest drinking haunts, even cosier than usual. "It's unpretentious, very warm, a nurturing environment - I regard it with a lot of fondness," said Adam Greenfield, who was meeting a friend that day over beers and french fries in one of the bar's wooden booths. "It's the kind of place you lay down tracks of custom over time." Greenfield is an expert in urban design, and liable to get more philosophical than most people on subjects such as the appeal of cosy bars. But anyone who has visited the Old Town Bar, or any friendly pub in a busy city, knows what he and his friend were experiencing: restoration, replenishment, repair. "And then our phones started to vibrate."

In Paris, Islamist terrorists had launched a series of coordinated shootings and suicide bombings that would kill 130 people, including 90 attending a concert at the Bataclan theatre. As Greenfield reached for his phone in New York, he recalls, everyone else did the same, and "you could feel the temperature in the room immediately dropping". Devices throughout the bar buzzed with news alerts from media organisations, as well as notifications from Facebook Safety Check, a new service that used geolocation to identify users in the general vicinity of the Paris attacks, inviting them to inform their friend networks that they were OK. Suddenly, it was as if the walls of the Old Town Bar had become porous - "like a colander, with this high-pressure medium of the outside world spurting through every aperture at once."