VCs see opportunities for gaming infrastructure startups and incumbents

As the infrastructure for developing games becomes more advanced, studios have turned to buying best-in-class technology from others instead of building everything from scratch (often with inferior quality).

This shift underpinned Unity's rise as the most popular game engine. The current focus on games as ever-evolving social hubs that can remain popular for a decade requires investment in live ops" to keep updating the game with new features and experiences, only adding to a game studio's responsibilities.

There are big movements in gaming right now to make games cross-platform (not just restricted to mobile or PC or one console), incorporate new types of chat (in-game or outside of it) and to automatically remove bullies and bots among other things. Optimizing games' virtual economies is only getting more complex as trade of virtual goods becomes increasingly popular.

All this means more opportunity for startups (and large incumbents) that provide new tools and platforms to game developers and gamers. To gauge which opportunities are prime for entrepreneurs, I asked four leading early-stage investors who focus on the gaming sector to share their analysis:

• Sam Englebardt, Galaxy Interactive
• Gigi Levy Weiss, NFX
• Amit Kumar, Accel
• Anton Backman, Play Ventures

Which areas within gaming infrastructure seem firmly dominated by large incumbents, versus open for new startups to rise up?

I'm always rooting for the startup, but some of the really big and expensive infrastructure challenges seem unlikely to be solved by a startup, especially where the incumbents have a lead in time, money and the personnel they're throwing at the problem. I'm thinking here, for example, about something like cloud computing, storage solutions, etc.