Ten grim lessons from a decade of war in Syria

The legacies of the toxic conflict are global, pernicious and ongoing

Ten years after it began, Syria's horrific civil war has faded from the headlines. Reluctant to get involved, US and European politicians, and the western public, mostly look the other way. Russia plays a pivotal role, but on the wrong side. Interventionist regional states such as Turkey, Israel, and Iran prioritise selfish, short-term interests. The result is stalemate - a semi-chilled conflict characterised by sporadic violence, profound pain and strategic indifference.

Yet this epic failure to halt the war continues to have far-reaching, negative consequences for international security, democratic values and the rule of law, as well as for Syria's citizens. Whether the issue is human suffering, refugees, war crimes, chemical weapons or Islamist terrorism, the war's multiple, toxic legacies are global, pernicious - and ongoing.