Jumia’s Q1 earnings report continues to show falling losses, slow growth
African e-commerce giant Jumia today shared its earnings for the first quarter of 2021 that ended in March. While its customer count grew, a drop in the company's revenues spoke to the fact that it is still reeling from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Most areas in Africa where Jumia operates have lifted their lockdown restrictions, but some countries like Morocco and Kenya still have curfews. Jumia said while these measures didn't lead to meaningful changes in consumer behavior, its supply and logistics chain - especially for its food delivery business JumiaFood - was disrupted.
Jumia, which raised more than $570 million over the past six months to strengthen its balance sheet, posted first-quarter revenues of 27.4 million. This is a 6% drop from the 29.3 million that it reported in Q1 2020. Its operating loss for Q1 2021 came to 33.7 million, while its more forgiving adjusted EBITDA loss stood at 27.0 million. The two numbers fell by 23% and 24%, respectively, on a year-over-year basis as the company continues its slow march toward profitability.
Jumia has never turned a profit, but its co-CEOs Jeremy Hodara and Sacha Poignonnec have made it clear in the past that the company wants that to change. It was also a point of reference in their investor comments today.
Our first-quarter results reflect solid progress towards profitability. The drivers remain consistent: selective and disciplined usage growth, gradual monetization, and continued cost discipline. The first quarter of 2021 was the sixth consecutive quarter of positive gross profit after fulfillment expense, which reached 6.2 million, more than doubling year-over-year, while Adjusted EBITDA loss contracted by 24% year-over-year, reaching 27.0 million," they said in a statement.
In addition to falling losses, Jumia had other positive metrics to share. The giant e-tailer saw its active customer base grow 7% year-over-year to 6.9 million. And orders also increased by 3% to 6.6 million, a reversal of the declining trend observed over the preceding two quarters. However, the total worth of goods sold via Jumia this quarter (GMV) was just 165.0 million, a 13% decrease from the 189.6 million it recorded in Q1 2020.
The company's gross profit also reached 20.4 million in 2020, representing a year-over-year gain of 11% from 18.4 million in Q1 2020.
Jumia narrows losses, as its payment service grows in financial results
Jumia cited two reasons for this drop. One was currency devaluation of Nigeria's naira, Egypt's pound and Kenya's shilling against the euro, the currency in which it reports. According to the company, the trio dropped 15%, 9% and 19%, respectively, against the euro in Q1 2021. And second, the company's best-performing product category (phones and electronics) did poorly. In Q1 2020, those items accounted for 45% of its GMV volume, which fell to 37% this quarter.
JumiaPay, the payments arm of the company, continued to post modest growth. This time last year the product processed 2.3 million transactions worth 35.5 million. In Q1 2021, JumiaPay transactions rose 6.7%, to 2.4 million transactions on a year-on-year basis. The recent quarter's total payment volume also grew 21% to 42.9 million.
Per the report, Jumia has broadened the capabilities of its payment product. It now offers SMEs on the continent access to short-term credit by leveraging business and transactional data of its sellers to pre-score credit on an anonymized basis. The company said it disbursed 380 loans in Q1 2021, up 90% from Q1 2020. These loans were given to 291 sellers across its platform, representing a 62% increase from the number of sellers that accessed last year's loans.
Jumia reported 485.6 million of unrestricted cash at the end of the first quarter of 2021. This includes gross proceeds of about 205 million it secured from the offering completed on March 30, 2021, and 88 million cash booked in April 2021.
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Before today's earnings call, Jumia was trading at $21.60 per share. Since the market opened this morning and at the time of this writing, the company's share price has increased by around 3.2% to just over $24.21. It seems investors remain optimistic about the company's growth, especially its payments arm and its plans to achieve profitability, despite continued operating and adjusted EBITDA losses.