Banks Are Making It Easier To Get Credit Cards

Lenders are again welcoming borrowers with less-than-pristine credit, a vote of confidence in the health of the U.S. economy and Americans' finances. From a report: An estimated 29.2 million general-purpose credit cards were issued to people with credit scores of 660 and below last year, according to projections from credit-reporting firm TransUnion, up from 20.4 million in 2020 and 26.3 million in 2019. That is generally the threshold where lenders view consumers as having fair, rather than good, credit. Even subprime borrowers, a group shunned during the pandemic, are finding it easier to get credit. Lenders issued roughly 11.6 million general-purpose credit cards to people with credit scores below 620 during the first nine months of 2021, according to the latest data by Equifax, up 43.5% from a year earlier and the highest for the period on record. (Equifax's data goes back to 2010.) The aggregate spending limit on the cards rose 45% over the same period. In the early months of the pandemic, lenders preparing for a tidal wave of missed payments tightened loan-approval standards, locking riskier borrowers out of the market for new credit. But government stimulus and expanded unemployment payments helped push down credit-card balances and kept defaults at bay. Some 33% of banks reported somewhat easing their credit standards for card approvals during the three months through early October, according to the latest Federal Reserve senior loan officer survey, compared with about 4% a year earlier. "The credit market is now more reminiscent of 2019 -- not the early stages of the pandemic," said Paul Siegfried, credit-card and payments business leader at TransUnion. "Despite the increase in new accounts to subprime borrowers, we have observed that balances for subprime borrowers have remained relatively stable -- a sign that consumers are not taking on too much risk."

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