January 6 changed America. Here are two directions the country could go now | Thomas Zimmer

Whether or not the assault on the Capitol actually failed is yet to be determined

As the January 6 hearings are about to resume, it is unlikely that our basic understanding of what happened between the 2020 presidential election and the attack on the Capitol will significantly change. That is a testament to the crucial work the Committee has already done and to which we owe much of our detailed knowledge of the weeks long, multi-level coup attempt and the evolving strategies of those involved in this deliberate campaign to nullify the election results, prevent the transfer of power and end constitutional government in America.

And yet, the Committee' job is far from done. It still has an important role to play in determining the meaning and role of January 6 in US history. Was the attack on the US Capitol a failed, desperate, last-ditch effort by delusional extremists? Or will it be remembered as a milestone in America's accelerating descent into authoritarianism - an assault on the system that didn't succeed initially but played a key role in democracy's demise? The answer to these questions is not decided by facts and past events. In a very real sense, January 6 isn't over yet, and the success or failure of the Trumpian coup attempt will be decided by what happens next.

Thomas Zimmer is a visiting professor at Georgetown University, focused on the history of democracy and its discontents in the United States, and a Guardian US contributing opinion writer