From Apollo to Artemis: 50 years on, is it time to go back to the moon?

Last week's Nasa launch is the first in a flurry of successors to the Apollo programme, reopening the debate on the value of sending humans into space

In a few weeks, Nasa will celebrate a remarkable anniversary. Fifty years ago the last astronauts to visit the moon returned to Earth, leaving behind the final tell-tale signs that our species had once visited another world. For three days in December 1972, Apollo 17 crewmen Gene Cernan and Harrison Jack" Schmitt explored the moon's Taurus-Littrow valley, travelling over 30 kilometres in their lunar rover while collecting more than 100kg of rocks for return to Earth.

Then, on 14 December, geologist Schmitt returned to the mission's lunar lander while Cernan gave a brief speech that was broadcast to Earth. We shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind," he pledged. Then Cernan closed the spaceship's hatch and after adjusting the controls, placed his hand on the ship's yellow ignition button and uttered the last words that a human would speak on the moon for the rest of the 20th century: Okay, Jack, let's get this mutha outta here."