Article 667EG Double final consonants

Double final consonants

by
John
from John D. Cook on (#667EG)

I was listening to the latest episode of The History of English podcast and the host talked about rules for when final letters are doubled in English. One of the things he said was that if a consonant is doubled at the end of a word, it's probably S, L, F, or Z.

I tested this empirically and found the following stats. The numbers basically confirm what the host said.

The double" column counts double letters at the end of a word, and the all" column counts all words ending in the given letter, single or double.

 |---+--------+-------+----| | | double | all | % | |---+--------+-------+----| | b | 8 | 476 | 2 | | c | 0 | 11324 | 0 | | d | 18 | 15996 | 0 | | f | 218 | 919 | 24 | | g | 11 | 6432 | 0 | | h | 1 | 4754 | 0 | | j | 0 | 17 | 0 | | k | 1 | 2650 | 0 | | l | 740 | 14929 | 5 | | m | 2 | 8881 | 0 | | n | 31 | 19966 | 0 | | p | 10 | 2201 | 0 | | q | 0 | 6 | 0 | | r | 35 | 15467 | 0 | | s | 9559 | 26062 | 37 | | t | 51 | 14831 | 0 | | v | 0 | 37 | 0 | | w | 0 | 702 | 0 | | x | 0 | 793 | 0 | | y | 0 | 27747 | 0 | | z | 22 | 143 | 15 | |---+--------+-------+----|

These stats simply count words; I suspect the results would be different if the words were weighted by frequency. For example, there are eight words that end in bb, but seven of these are rare words or alternate spellings: abb, bibb, dabb, dhabb, dubb, ebb, hubb, stubb.

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