After two years of real progress on climate, a European ‘greenlash’ is brewing | Nathalie Tocci

As climate pledges become reality, opposition to the green agenda is growing. And the populist right is latching on to it

When floods swept Europe in July 2021, killing more than 200 people in Germany, Belgium and neighbouring countries, it was a disaster that came as the climate crisis was moving to the top of Europe's political agenda. All of a sudden, climate was no longer an abstract threat that could be batted into a distant future; it was already here, causing shocking weather events, destroying lives and leaving people homeless.

In northern Europe especially, spurred by the Fridays for Future school strikes, the climate crisis had already spilled into politics, pushing policy into action. But in 2021, measurable progress towards the goal of net zero emissions by 2050 began to be made. The EU didn't just limit itself to ambitious targets, enshrined in laws and regulations. It also put its money where its mouth was.