Moon’s resources could be ‘destroyed by thoughtless exploitation’, Nasa warned

Astronomers say launch of dozens of lunar probes could jeopardise research and valuable resources such as sea ice in craters

Science and business are heading for an astronomical clash - over the future exploration of the moon and the exploitation of its resources. The celestial skirmish threatens to break out over companies' plans to launch dozens of probes to survey the lunar landscape over the next few years. An early pioneer - Peregrine mission one - is set for launch this week.

The aim of this extraterrestrial armada - largely funded through Nasa's $2.6bn Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative - is to survey the moon so that minerals, water and other resources can be extracted to build permanent, habitable bases there. These would later provide a springboard for manned missions to Mars.