The Guardian view on India’s election: fixing a win by outlawing dissent damages democracy | Editorial

Indian voters ought to think hard about giving Narendra Modi another popular mandate

The world's largest elections begin this weekend in India, amid claims that the race to lead the country has already been won. If Narendra Modi were to secure a third term with a big parliamentary majority, his achievement would match that of the country's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Whatever the outcome, the loser has been Indian democracy. Unlike Mr Nehru, who anonymously criticised his own leadership, Mr Modi has little time for his opponents.

Democracies run best when there is a contest of ideas and equal treatment of citizens in everyday administration. These are in short supply in Modi's India. The main opposition Congress party found its bank accounts frozen. It can't be a coincidence that all the leading Indian politicians arrested by enforcement and tax authorities belong to the opposition and none to the ruling party. Weaponising India's prosecutorial apparatus seems unnecessary, as Mr Modi can massively outspend his rivals. Since 2018, Mr Modi's Bharatiya Janata party has received about 1.25bn from wealthy donors, more than all other political parties combined.