Article 6QTC5 ACK packets being rejected in SYNPROXY, unless there was a valid TCP connection before it

ACK packets being rejected in SYNPROXY, unless there was a valid TCP connection before it

by
sangriacobalt
from LinuxQuestions.org on (#6QTC5)
I have written an XDP program that intercepts ACK handshake packets, and
rewrites the acknowledgement number with a randomly generated syncookie
(bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4). The idea is to eventually create a custom
SYNPROXY.

I've got a TCP socket server that logs whenever "accept" finishes (connection
was established). Initially, my ACK packets kept getting rejected with RST
packets. However, I found that once I unlink the XDP program, complete a normal
TCP handshake, and then link the XDP program again, the ACK packets are
accepted.

I figured there's some issue with hanging socket states so I tried killing all
TIME_WAIT, and other sockets in various close states with `ss`, but the same
behavior continued.

"xdp_synproxy_kern.c" is the only relevant example I can find in the kernel
source, and it does the same thing I do with ACK packets. Only difference is,
the sample code generates a SYNACK directly in the XDP program, while I let the
kernel do it for me and just modify the ACK. I looked through the kernel
source, and I didn't see any context being added to the listening port with
SYNCOOKIES enabled until the ACK packet is received (as should be the behavior,
otherwise you defeat the purpose of SYNCOOKIES).
What am I missing here?
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