An Insurrectionist Once Helped Lead This Police Department. Insiders Speak Out About Its Culture of White Supremacy.
In the nearly four years since supporters of former President Donald Trump attacked the U.S. Capitol building, federal prosecutors have indicted at least 35 current or former law enforcement officers for their role in the insurrection, according to an Intercept analysis.
Among their targets was Alan Hostetter, a former California police chief who entered the Capitol grounds with a hatchet in his backpack on January 6, 2021. He was sentenced to more than 11 years in federal prison late last year, among the longest sentences so far out of more than 1,500 prosecutions stemming from the events of that day.
An Instagram post shows Alan Hostetter, left, at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Screenshot: Court filing, U.S. District Court for the Central District of California Hostetter, who represented himself at trial, spouted a wide range of conspiracy theories during his closing argument, including that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump. The judge overseeing Hostetter's case emphasized his experience as a police officer during the proceedings. No reasonable citizen of this country, much less one with two decades of experience in law enforcement, could have believed it was lawful to use mob violence to impede a joint session of Congress," U.S. District Judge Royce C. Lamberth said in court last year. In July, Lamberth denied Hostetter's request to be released from prison while he appeals his case, noting that it's too risky for him to be freed ahead of the looming" November election. (Hostetter did not respond to efforts to reach him before his conviction.)
Before his journey from police chief in La Habra, California, to insurrectionist, Hostetter spent 22 years at the Fontana Police Department, a small agency in the mostly working-class region southeast of Los Angeles known as the Inland Empire. The area has a history as a hotbed for white supremacist views most commonly associated with the deep South, which have earned it the nickname Invisible Empire"-a reference to the Ku Klux Klan.
For more than three years, filmmaker Stuart Harmon and I have investigated the culture of policing in Fontana. We spoke with several veterans of the local police department, including four whistleblowers who are featured in a new film published today by The Intercept. We also reviewed hundreds of pages of internal documents, interviewed residents and attorneys, and made several attempts to speak with the police department's leadership. They declined to answer our questions.
Related A Reformist Black Police Chief Faces an Uprising of the Old Guard In the aftermath of the 2020 killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, which reignited nationwide protests against police racism and impunity, many departments across the country - including the LAPD and Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department -came under renewed scrutiny for officers' misconduct and abuses. But there are thousands more small-town police departments across the country that are rarely scrutinized, an untold number of them run with near-absolute authority by police leadership whom few residents, let alone officers, have the courage to challenge.
The Fontana Police Department, which in 2013 earned the grim nationwide record for worst minority representation" among cities with more than 100,000 residents, offers a snapshot of how such departments are run. And as we learned, its history of violence and racism is deeply intertwined with that of the city itself.
Decades of industrial development -and later abandonment - transformed Fontana's demographics and character from an orange farm town attracting white settlers a century ago, to a booming steel town after World War II, to a trucking hub for warehouses and low-wage shift jobs today.
Throughout the city's history, demographic change was met with racist backlash. As recently as 1981, men in white hoods marched through downtown Fontana, near the police station - a moment captured in archival photos. A year earlier, a Black lineman was shot by members of the KKK and left paralyzed. The incidents echoed earlier ones,including the burning to death of a Black family in their home, in the 1940s, after they refused to leave their all-white neighborhood.
Today, Fontana is home to a majority Latino population. But the mansion of a former grand dragon of the KKK still stands, not far from the police department -underscoring a point that the late writer Mike Davis, who was born in Fontana, made in his monumental work City of Quartz." The past is not completely erasable," Davis wrote, even in Southern California."
Rare, Unvarnished TestimonyI began looking into the Fontana Police Department days after the January 6 insurrection. Hostetter, who left the department in 2009 after climbing the ranks to deputy chief, had not yet been publicly identified as one of the law enforcement veterans involved, but one of his previous subordinates emailed me a tip about a White Supremacy group operating at my former police agency."
David Moore, a 25-year veteran officer who started his career at the LAPD before transferring to Fontana, had come across an investigation I had published years earlier, revealing the FBI's longtime, quiet probe into white supremacist infiltration of police departments across the country. While the FBI's involvement was news at the time, the infiltration itself had been an open secret in many of those departments. Moore, who is Black and currently works for a federal defense contractor, didn't mention Hostetter in his email but wrote instead of widespread racism reaching all the way to the top of the department's leadership. At times, Moore wrote, that racism crossed the line into white supremacist extremism.
Moore had already described the racism in horrific detail in a discrimination lawsuit he filed against the Fontana PD in 2016. (He amended the lawsuit to charge wrongful termination once he was fired in 2017 in what he says was retaliation for his whistleblowing. In a legal filing, the Fontana PD dismissed many of the allegations around racism as irrelevant to the case. The department settled with Moore and another officer earlier this year, and the case was dismissed in April.)
In his email, Moore laid out a long list of allegations, including that officers routinely used racial slurs to refer to both residents and colleagues of color, and that once, his co-workers had performed a mock lynching of a Martin Luther King Jr. figurine.
One claim in particular was shocking for its cruelty. In 1994, before Moore joined the department, a homeless Black man's body was found outside a Kentucky Fried Chicken near police headquarters only half an hour after he was released from police custody. He had been fatally choked and later stabbed, according to an autopsy report. When he was taken in for the autopsy, someone placed a half-eaten chicken wing in his hand and took a picture. For years, officers at the department circulated the photograph, which they treated as a joke. An officer who spoke up about the incidenttold The Intercept hewaslaterforced out.
As Moore grew increasingly disillusioned with department leadership, he began researching the emblems he saw his colleagues sport. He learned that the lightning bolts, runes, and the German eagle that were tattooed on their bodies or featured on their badges were symbols associated with neo-Nazi ideologies. The department's Rapid Response Team, an elite and notoriously violent unit, displayed as its logo a Nordic owl, another symbol favored by white supremacists.
Moore had denounced all this for years, first internally, then in his lawsuit, and eventually to a local writer, who published the allegations to a muted response. Fontana was a forgotten place, he told me, whose residents, many of them poor and undocumented, are too busy working multiple jobs and fearful of retaliation to openly criticize the department, despite knowing its abuses firsthand.
It is in small departments like this that extremism could fester in silence, he believed. We must show people in California and the U.S. in general, that White supremacy is alive and active in law enforcement," Moore wrote. Very few Officers have the courage to speak out about it."
Moore, who spent the better part of the last decade embroiled in a fight against the Fontana PD at a huge personal cost, knows from experience why so few officers speak up. Others who denounced problems internally - including his co-plaintiff in the lawsuit, Andy Anderson - were also forced to leave their jobs or resigned out of fear and frustration. One even moved to a police department across the country to get away from Fontana.
We spoke with Moore and Anderson long before they settled their lawsuit, an agreement that neither they nor the police department wanted to talk about. While the City and its Police Department believe their conduct was in all respects proper and legal, the City's insurer recognizes the uncertainty litigation presents, as well as costs associated with litigation," Christopher Moffitt, a lawyer representing the police department, wrote in an email. David Moore and Andrew Anderson believe a settlement is in their best interest for these same reasons.The Parties have agreed to limit our comments about the lawsuit to this statement."
Moffitt also said that the police department could not respond to The Intercept's other questions in connection with your reporting on the litigation."
Protests for Black Lives As The Intercept has previously reported, police departments large and small are shrouded in a code of silence that rewards loyalty over ethics. And as a powerful 2021 USA Today investigation exposed, officers who denounce abuse and misconduct by colleagues are ostracized, forced out of their jobs, or worse. Many current and former Fontana officers, Moore cautioned back in 2021, would never speak about what they had witnessed. But he offered to connect me to three who would speak to me on the record, and more who would talk but would not want to be named.
It was a rare offer of access to officers' unvarnished testimony, now captured in a film that offers an unusually blunt perspective on policing from within - even as it comes from individuals who remain deeply committed to the institution itself.
Sadly, the silent majority complacently stands by while rogue officers seem to take the lead," Moore wrote. This needs to stop."
The Vital Projects Fund supported the reporting and production of this film.
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