Thursday briefing: What lies ahead for the US in a second Trump administration

In today's newsletter: After winning Tuesday's election, America's first convicted president will assemble his transition team - here's what we know so far about his plans

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Kamala Harris conceded the US election to Donald Trump overnight. In a speech at Howard University, the vice-president urged supporters not to lose hope, saying this is a time to organise, to mobilise and to stay engaged for the sake of freedom and justice and the future that we all know we can build together". Harris, hoarse from the frenzied campaign that began a little over 100 days ago, contrasted sharply with Trump following his defeat in the 2020 election, which he never formally conceded.

Environment | It is virtually certain" that 2024 will be the hottest year on record, the European Union's space programme has found. The prognosis comes the week before diplomats meet at the Cop29 climate summit and a day after a majority of voters in the US, the biggest historical emitter of planet-heating gas, chose to make Donald Trump president.

Middle East | Many Israelis were reeling after Benjamin Netanyahu's decision to dismiss his popular defence minister, Yoav Gallant, in the midst of a multifront war. The prime minister said he had fired Gallant over what he described a crisis of trust". Gallant, a member of Netanyahu's Likud party and a senior general, has been replaced by the foreign minister, Israel Katz, a Likud lawmaker and loyalist who has little military background.

Politics | The Reform UK MP Lee Anderson has apologised after parliament's watchdog on bullying and harassment told him to do so for telling a security guard who asked for his ID to fuck off, everyone opens the door to me".

Economy | Rachel Reeves has committed not to increase taxes at Labour's next budget and said the government would need to live within the means" of her spending plans if public services came under mounting pressure.

Health | Doing just five extra minutes of exercise a day could help lower blood pressure, a study suggests. High blood pressure affects 1.28 billion adults worldwide and is one of the biggest causes of premature death. It can lead to strokes, heart attacks, heart failure, kidney damage and many other health problems, and is often described as a silent killer due to its lack of symptoms.