As Trump rewrites even America’s history, institutions have two choices – submit or find ways to resist | Charlotte Higgins

The Smithsonian's museums have been ordered to root out divisive narratives'. It's part of a pattern: the battle lines are now clear

It has come to this: we are now in Ministry of Truth territory. In Washington DC, the Smithsonian Institution, the US's ensemble of 21 great national museums, last week became the subject of an executive order by President Donald Trump. Distorted narratives" are to be rooted out. There will be no more of the corrosive ideology" that has fostered a sense of national shame". The institution has, reads the order, come under the influence of a divisive, race-centered ideology" that portrays American and Western values as inherently harmful and oppressive". The vice-president, JD Vance, is, by virtue of his office, on the museum's board. He is charged by Trump to prohibit expenditure" on programmes that divide Americans based on race". He is to remove improper ideology". The order is titled Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History". George Orwell lived too soon.

The move is deeply shocking, but predictable. After Trump's insertion of himself as chair of the John F Kennedy Center and his railing against the supposed wokeness of the national performing arts venue, the federally funded Smithsonian was bound to be next in line. Those who imagined the Kennedy Center was a one-off, attracting the president's ire for personal reasons, were deluding themselves about the scale of Trump's ideological ambition. Picked out for opprobrium in the executive order are the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum for celebrating transgender women (the museum, it should be pointed out, has yet to be built); the National Museum of African American History and Culture; and an exhibition titled The Shape of Power: Stories of Race and American Sculpture at the American Art Museum.

Charlotte Higgins is the Guardian's chief culture writer