The Download: water threats in Iran and AI’s impact on what entrepreneurs make

This is today's edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology.

Desalination plants in the Middle East are increasingly vulnerable

As the conflict in Iran has escalated, a crucial resource is under fire: the desalinization technology that supplies water in the region.

President Donald Trump has threatened to destroy possibly all desalinization plants" in Iran if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened. The impact on farming, industry, and-crucially-drinking in the Middle East could be severe.Find out why.

-Casey Crownhart

Thisstoryis part of MIT Technology Review Explains, our series untangling the complex, messy world of technology to help you understandwhat'scoming next.You can read more from the series here.

AI is changing how small online sellers decide what to make

For small entrepreneurs, deciding what to sell and where to make it has traditionally been a slow,labor-intensiveprocess. Now that work is increasingly being done by AI.

Tools like Alibaba'sAcciocompress weeks of product research and supplier hunting into a single chat. Business owners and e-commerce experts saythey'remaking sourcing more accessible-and slashing the time from product idea to launch.

Read the full story on how AI is leveling the path to global manufacturing.

-CaiweiChen

The gig workers who are training humanoid robots at home

When Zeus, a medical student in Nigeria, returns to his apartment from a long day at the hospital, he straps his iPhone to his forehead and records himself doing chores.

Zeus is a data recorder for Micro1, which sells the data he collects to robotics firms. As these companies race to build humanoids, videos from workers like Zeus have become the hottest new way to train them.

Micro1 has hired thousands of them in more than 50 countries, including India, Nigeria, and Argentina. The jobs pay welllocally, butraise thorny questions around privacy and informed consent. The work can be challenging-and weird.Read the full story.

-Michelle Kim

This is our lateststoryto be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, whichwe'republishing each week onSpotifyandApple Podcasts. Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform,andfollow us to get all ournew contentasit'sreleased.

The must-reads

I'vecombed the internet to find you today's most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1Anthropic'snew model found security problems in every OS and browser
Claude Mythos has been heralded as a cybersecurity reckoning." (The Verge)
+Anthrophicis limiting the rollout over hacking fears.(CNBC)
+It'salso launching a project that lets Mythos flag vulnerabilities.(Gizmodo)
+ Apple, Google, and Microsoft have joined the initiative.(ZDNET)

2 Iranian hackers are targeting American critical infrastructure
Their focus is on energy and water infrastructure.(Wired)
+They'retargeting industrial control devices.(TechCrunch)

3 Google's AI Overviews deliver millions of incorrect answers per hour
Despite a 90% accuracy rate. (NYT$)
+ AI means the end of internet search aswe'veknown it.(MIT Technology Review)

4 Elon Musk is trying to oust OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a lawsuit
As remedies for Altman allegedly defrauding him. (CNBC)
+ Musk wants any damages given to OpenAI's nonprofit arm.(WSJ$)

5ICEhas admittedit'susing powerful spyware
The tools that can intercept encrypted messages. (NPR)
+ Immigration agencies are also weaponizing AI videos.(MIT Technology Review)

6 Greece has joined the countries banning kids from social media
Under-15s will be blocked from 2027. (Reuters)
+ Australia introduced the world's first social media ban for children.(Guardian)
+ Indonesia recently rolled out the first one in Southeast Asia.(DW)
+ Experts saythey'rea lazy fix.(CNBC)

7 Intel will help Elon Musk build hisTerafabin Texas
They aim to manufacture chips for AI projects. (Engadget)
+Musk says it will be the largest-ever semiconductor factory.(Engadget)
+ Future AI chips could be built on glass.(MIT Technology Review)

8 TikTok is building a second billion-euro datacenterin Finland
It'smoving data storage for European users. (Reuters)
+ Finland has become a magnet for datacenters.(Bloomberg$)
+ But nobody wants one in their backyard.(MIT Technology Review)

9 Plans for Canada's first virtual gated community" have sparked a row
The AI-powered surveillance system has dividedneighbors. (Guardian)
+ Is the Pentagon allowed tosurveilAmericans with AI?(MIT Technology Review)

10 The high-tech engineering of the space toilet" has been revealed
Artemis II is the first mission to carry one around the world. (Vox)

Quote of the day

This case has always been about Elon generating more power and more money for what he wants. His lawsuitremainsnothing more than a harassment campaignthat'sdriven by ego,jealousyand a desire to slow down a competitor."

-OpenAI criticizes Musk's legal action in anX post.

One More Thing

USWDSInside the US government's brilliantly boring websites

You may not notice it, but your experience on every US government website is carefully crafted.

Each site aligns an official web design and a custom typeface. They aim to make government websites not only good-looking but accessible and functional for all.

MIT Technology Reviewdug into the system's history and features.Find out what we discovered.

-Jon Keegan

We can still havenice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas?Drop me a line.)

+ Rejoice in thesplendorof the Earthset" image captured by Artemis II.
+ Meet thefearless catchasing off bears.
+ This document vividly explains what makesthe octopusso unique.
+ Revealed: the rhythmic secret thatmakes emo music so angsty.