Why do cosmonauts piss on a wheel of the bus transporting them to the launch pad?
by David Pescovitz from on (#3RXX1)
(They are) paying tribute to the first human in space - Yuri Gagarin. The cosmonaut, who launched April 12, 1961, from the same cosmodrome, had to "go" on the way to the rocket " and the rest is history.
Various other Gagarin tributes also come into play for launch crews - they also visit Gagarin's grave in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Moscow. And after arriving in Baikonur, they plant a tree in the same grove where Gagarin planted his; and they visit his office, which has been preserved since his death in 1968.
"Why Cosmonauts Pee on the Bus That Picks Them Up for Launches" (Space.com)