Weatherwatch: perfect conditions for a Spanish plume

High temperatures and high moisture levels make for atmospheric instability

Over the last few days, we have seen the arrival of hot and humid weather, with some thunderstorms. Various media outlets have associated these conditions with the arrival of what is termed a Spanish plume, which often leads to scorching temperatures and the risk of severe thunderstorms. This week we have had both in many parts of the country.

But what exactly is a Spanish plume and how does it affect our weather? The "plume" can build up when we have slack areas of low pressure to the west and high pressure to the east, drawing up a gentle southerly flow. This often originates from the elevated Spanish plateau, hence the name.