As the venture market tightens, a debt lender sees big opportunities

David Spreng spent more than 20 years in venture capital before dipping his toe into the world of revenue-based financing and realizing there was a growing appetite for alternatives to venture capital. Indeed, since forming debt-lending company Runway Growth Capital in mid-2015, Spreng has been busy writing checks to a variety of mostly later-stage companies on behalf of his institutional investors. (One of these, Oak Tree Capital Management in LA, is a publicly-traded credit firm.)

He expects he'll be even busier in 2020. The reason - if you haven't noticed already - is a general slowing down in what has been a very long boom cycle. "We're in the late innings of a very long game," said Spreng today, calling from Davos, where he has been attending meetings this week. "I don't think the cycle is going to end this second. But where we went from a growth-at-all-costs mentality, boards are now saying, 'let's find a balance between top line growth and capital efficiency - let's figure out a path to profitability.' "

Why is that good for Spreng and his colleagues? Because when a cycle ends, venture capitalists get stingier with their portfolio companies, writing fewer checks to support startups that aren't hitting it out of the park, and often taking a bigger bite under more onerous terms when they do reinvest to counter the added risk they're taking.