The threat of a no-deal Brexit was nothing more than a hoax | Tom Kibasi

The imaginary doomsday scenario was never credible to the EU but was a powerful force to shape UK domestic politics

The threat of a no-deal Brexit has always been a hoax - and it has been one of the most successful deceptions in British political history. It was never a real option but has systematically lowered domestic expectations for a deal and allowed the government to avoid any serious scrutiny. Boris Johnson played the role of no-deal madman with aplomb, as if he had been born for it. Which of course he believes he was.

The idea that no deal was a plausible option never made any sense. When Theresa May first threatened that no deal is better than a bad deal", in her January 2017 Lancaster House speech, it was a bluff. It was an attempt to act as if Britain - by far the weaker party in the negotiations - had some leverage. It didn't.