Article 5EHY3 The debauch of indices

The debauch of indices

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John
from John D. Cook on (#5EHY3)

This morning I was working on a linear algebra problem for a client that I first solved by doing calculations with indices. As I was writing things up I thought of the phrase the debauch of indices" that mathematicians sometimes use to describe tensor calculations. The idea is that calculations with lots of indices are inelegant and that more abstract arguments are better.

The term debauch of indices" pejorative, but I've usually heard it used tongue-in-cheek. Although some people can be purists, going to great lengths to avoid index manipulation, pragmatic folk move up and down levels of abstraction as necessary to get their work done.

I searched on the term debauch of indices" to find out who first said it, and found an answer on Stack Exchange that traces it back to Elie Cartan. Cartan said that although le Calcul differentiel absolu du Ricci et Levi-Civita" (tensor calculus) is useful, les debauches d'indices" could hide things that are easier to see geometrically.

After solving my problem using indices, I went back and came up with a more abstract solution. Both approaches were useful. The former cut through a complicated problem formulation and made things more tangible. The latter revealed some implicit pieces of the puzzle that needed to be made explicit.

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