Article 5G2AQ Unusually round exponential sum

Unusually round exponential sum

by
John
from John D. Cook on (#5G2AQ)

The exponential sum page on this site draws lines between the consecutive partial sums of

dailysum.svg

where m is the month, d is the day, and y is the last two digits of the year.

The sum for today is unusually round:

2021_04_01.png

By contrast, the sum from yesterday is nowhere near round:

2021_03_31.png

Out of curiosity, I looked at the numbers making up today's sum. First, let's look at the plot of today's exponential sum with the axes.

expsum20210401_1.png

So the graph is not centered at the origin as you might implicitly expect. It does seem to be centered near zero on the real axis, but it's centered somewhere near 8 on the imaginary axis.

If our graph is approximately a circle, its real and imaginary parts should be approximately sines and cosines. And that's what we have.

expsum20210401_2.png

Going back to our original equation, we have empirically discovered that

expsum20210401.svg

Showing why the sum on the left should be roughly equal to the expression on the right is left as an exercise to the reader. :)

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