Can Linux read and write to a Windows formatted data disk

I have a disk devoted to data only (no active OS). Can Linux read and write to files such as PDF, JPG, PNG, DOCX etc created in Windows without changing or corrupting the file's ability to be read in Windows? (assuming appropriate software is installed in both OSs) Can such files be interchangeable between Windows and Linux and remain compatible with both OS systems?

Thanks to everyone for your response.