How alleged atrocities in Bucha compare to previous Putin campaigns

Analysis: Russian president appears to have operated by a strict playbook in northern Ukraine that has served him well for decades

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As horrifying images and testimony have emerged from Bucha, the Ukrainian town 35 miles north-west of the capital, Kyiv, it is becoming ever more likely that Vladimir Putin has operated by a strict playbook in the north of Ukraine as with elsewhere in the country that has served him well for decades, albeit at a heavy cost to his army.

First, there are the initial errors, including the underestimation of the enemy. Putin's attack on the Chechen capital, Grozny, in 1999, was as unsuccessful as the attempt to decapitate Ukraine's leadership in Kyiv within a few days of his 24 February invasion.