Article 67846 Visually symmetric words

Visually symmetric words

by
John
from John D. Cook on (#67846)

I recently ran into the following comic strip online:

brain_palindrome2.jpg

[Update: Thanks to Bryan Cantanzaro for letting me know via the comments that the image above was created by Hannah Hillam. The version I found had had her copyright information edited out. I will replace the image above with a legitimate version shortly.]

[Update 2: I'm not sure this is a Hannah Hillam cartoon per se; I haven't found the exact source. Hannah Hillam makes a template available to let people put their own words in the format above, and the template does not contain a copyright notice. Maybe someone besides her make the cartoon above. The fact that the words are not hand drawn suggests this is the case. If you know who created the image please let me know and I will gladly credit them. ]

The comic is unsettling because it points out that a palindrome is a symmetric sequence of characters, which is not the same as a visually symmetric sequence.

What words are symmetric in the sense that ()()" is symmetric, i.e. visually symmetric rather than a symmetric sequence of characters?

The question isn't well defined without some assumptions. Visual symmetry depends on whether characters are written in lower case or upper case, and it depends on the choice of font.

Let's look at upper case first. I will assume the following letters are symmetric: A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, and Y. Then the following words are symmetric: A, AHA, HAH, HUH, I, MAAM, MUM, TAT, TIT, TOOT, TOT, TUT, WOW.

For lower case, I will assume the following letters are symmetric: i, l, m, o, u, v, w, x, y. And I will assume b and d are mirror images, as well as p and q.

With these assumptions, the following words are symmetric: bid, bud, dib, doob, dub, ulu, wow.

An ulu, according to dictionary.com, is a knife with a broad, nearly semicircular blade joined to a short haft at a right angle to the unsharpened side: a traditional tool of Inuit or Yupik women."

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