Indian archive reveals extent of ‘colonial loot’ in royal jewellery collection

File from India Office archive details how priceless items were extracted from colony as trophies of conquest

Five years ago, Buckingham Palace marked its summer opening with an exhibition celebrating the then Prince Charles's 70th birthday with a display of his favourite pieces from the royal collection, Britain's official trove of items connected to the monarchy. The prince had a very, very strong hand in the selection," the senior curator said.

Among the sculptures, paintings and other exhibits was a long gold girdle inlaid with 19 large emeralds once used by an Indian maharajah to decorate his horses. It was a curious choice to put into the exhibition in light of the violent means by which it had come into the hands of the royal family.