Unveiling the Asian Countries with the Best Quality of Life
The Asian countries with the best quality of life have an enormous amount to offer - and particularly so if Europe isn't your cup of tea.
We recommend you weigh up the pros and cons of these Asian countries before you consider relocating to another state. Whether you prefer the lifestyles of the Middle East or the cosmopolitan environments of Hong Kong and Singapore, this diverse continent has something for everyone.
To help you decide, we've put together this guide to the Asian countries with the best quality of life, using the HDI 2021 indexas our key metric. Let's dive in.
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These 15 countries offer the best quality of life in Asia, according to international statistics. Let's learn more about them.
15-11Our first five entries span Southeast Asia and Central Asia and stretch into the Middle East for a wide range of societies and cultures.
15. ThailandSource: WHO
HDI index: 0.8
Our list begins with Thailand, a Southeast Asian country with an HDI rating of 0.8. The country's attractive climate and affordable living costs are big reasons why expatriates are drawn to it. Moving to Thailand will offer you a choice between busy Bangkok and life at a leisurely pace in one of the many resorts, such as Phuket.
Given the country's low cost of living, it's no surprise that its salaries are much lower than the European ones - the average monthly wage is $423.
However, many expats choose the digital nomad route when moving to Thailand and live comfortably on these earnings. Thailand is also popular amongst retirees who have saved enough to enjoy the country's delights with few restrictions.
14. MalaysiaHDI index: 0.803
The country that borders Thailand to its north is number fourteen on our list.
Malaysiahas an HDI score of 0.803, and many people choose Kuala Lumpur and other Malaysian cities thanks to the country's well-developed infrastructure, affordable cost of living - it's more affordable than its southern neighbor - and high standards of education. European retirees also love Malaysian beaches.
Malaysia's geographical situation means that countries like Singapore and Thailand are easily accessible for quick getaways.
If you're working in a city like Kuala Lumpur, you can reach many nearby countries, thanks to the well-connected airport. Plus, expat salaries are usually higher than those of locals, enabling you to afford a good standard of living.
13. KazakhstanSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.811
The Central Asian Republic of Kazakhstanis the world's largest landlocked country and has a rapidly developing economy and rich natural resources. Most of the country's workforce is engaged in the services sector, although 20% of the population works in industry. Its HDI score is 0.811.
In recent years, many Russians have relocated to Kazakhstan, but the country attracts expats from all over. If you're able to secure a well-paid job that pays above the local average of $718, you can benefit from the low cost of living.
However, the country's continental climate could be hard to get used to if you're from a coastal region. Moreover, Kazakhstan has seen some political unrest in recent years, which can put expats off.
12. OmanSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.816
In twelfth place, we have theSultanate of Oman, with an HDI score of 0.816. The country is the Arab world's oldest independent state. It's home to about 4 million people and has stunning landscapes.
Although not as popular among expats as its neighbor, the UAE, which we'll come back to later, Oman has a significant number of foreign residents. However, it's currently in the process of trying to reduce migration, so it may be tricky to secure a job in the country.
Oman is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East, and criminals face very severe punishments. If you're lucky enough to get a job in Oman, you'll be surrounded by people from different backgrounds, but you might find it tricky to adapt to the conservative lifestyle.
Although Oman is more liberal than its neighbors, it's still a Muslim country with a strict and hierarchal society and business culture.
11. BruneiHDI index: 0.829
With an HDI index score of 0.829, BruneiDarussalam is one of the wealthiest ASEAN countries thanks to its rich petroleum and natural gas reserves. The country has a large contingent of expatriates, who choose it for the high quality of life, education, subsidized healthcare, and high life expectancy on offer.
The country's average wealth per adult is over $40,000, which is made possible by its petroleum reserves and low inflation rates.
However, European and American expats may experience culture shock when moving to Brunei, as it's a very strict Islamic nation with restrictions on alcohol consumption. What's more, the tropical climate - with two monsoon seasons - could require some adjustment, especially if you're from a landlocked country.
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This batch of entries includes some of the glittering jewels of the Middle East and some of the most impressive metropolises in the region.
10. KuwaitSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.831
Opening our top ten is the tiny nation of Kuwait, with an HDI score of 0.831. It's almost fully urbanized, and about a quarter of its population is made up of expatriates from other Arab countries. It's a wealthy country with a notable number of billionaires per capita, at one per 33,000 people.
Expats are drawn to Kuwait due to its high quality of life, high salaries, and lack of taxes. Many of them have prestigious jobs in the oil and gas industry, which is one of the biggest sources of Kuwait's wealth.
9. TurkiyeSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.838
Turkiyeserves as a beautiful and multicultural bridge between Europe and Asia and is in the ninth spot on our list. It has an HDI index of0.838and an OECD safety score of 6.6.
Despite the lower safety score, the destination is popular with expatriates and retirees from all around the world thanks to its mild climate, diverse landscapes, and relatively cheap lifestyle compared to Western countries.
The Turkish economy has been experiencing challenging times in the last few years, with high rates of inflation and currency devaluation. So, if you're looking to move to Istanbul, consider self-employment or a digital nomad lifestyle rather than being paid in lira for a local job, as the Turkish currency won't go far.
8. QatarHDI index: 0.855
The host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup earned an HDI of0.855and the eighth spot on our list. Qatar's biggest source of wealth lies in its natural gas reserves, which are second only to Russia. The country's high GDP per capita is a significant reason for its high quality of life.
However, Qatar isn't without its controversies. Like many countries in the region, it's a very conservative nation, and class disparity can be stark, as many public services rely on migrant labor. It's also more expensive than many other Arab nations.
7. BahrainSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.875
The Kingdom of Bahrainis spread over 30 islands. Its multicultural society, high level of urbanization, and high standard of healthcare and quality of living are big reasons why it earned an HDI score of0.875. Expats and migrants make up almost half of the country's population.
The lion's share of the country's economy is in the oil and gas trade, as with many countries in the region. It's, hence, no surprise that it offers comparatively high average monthly wages of $2,300 and even more to expats.
Despite being a Muslim country, it's less conservative than its neighbors, such as Qatar, but expats are still expected to respect cultural norms.
6. Saudi ArabiaSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.875
The home of Mecca and the largest oil reserves in the world, Saudi Arabia has an HDI index of 0.875 - but given the country's rampant gender discrimination, this doesn't necessarily tell the whole story.
Saudi Arabia's wealth means expats can earn high salaries and have an excellent standard of life. That's usually the main draw for foreigners, along with excellent healthcare and top-of-the-line residential facilities for expatriates in designated compounds.
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Our final five entries focus on East Asia and countries touching the Pacific - though you might be surprised by the order of the entries.
5. UAESource: Statista
HDI index: 0.911
The highest-rated Middle Eastern country on our list is the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Its HDI index score is 0.911, and it's considered one of the more liberal countries in the region, although it still has fairly strict laws.
The most popular Emirates among expats are Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The highly developed infrastructure, the world-class entertainment, and the luxury accommodation on offer are tempting for many economic migrants and investors from around the world.
If you're lucky enough to have a prestigious job offer from UAE with a housing package, you can build a great life there. However, bear in mind that expat bubbles can be isolating, which is a drawback for many migrants.
4. South KoreaHDI index: 0.925
One of the global leaders in technological advancements, South Korea takes the fourth spot on our list. The country blends modernity and advancement with tradition and culture and has an HDI score of 0.925.
Despite a serious potential security threat from its northern neighbor, South Korea is an increasingly popular destination for tourists and expats alike, and many migrants work in tech or as English teachers.
South Korea isn't a cheap country, with Seoul being one of the world's most expensive cities, so make sure you have a good job offer or enough savings to support yourself. It might also be hard to get used to living without deodorant.
3. JapanSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.925
The first of our top three Asian nations is Japan, with an HDI score of 0.925, putting it on par with South Korea. The country is one of the world's biggest economies and most innovative nations. That innovation, coupled with its rich culture and stunning scenery, are big drivers for migrants' interest in Japan.
However, this advancement comes at a price. Japan is one of the world's most expensive countries, and it has one of the worst work-life balance ratios. Japanese people typically work very long hours - a habit that expats are also expected to adopt.
2. SingaporeSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.939
Singaporemight be one of the smallest countries in the world, but the city-state has earned an HDI index of 0.939 and second place on our list. Its equatorial climate, high levels of urbanization and technological advancement, and great business environment are big reasons why so many expats are drawn to it.
However, Singapore is an expensive country, like Japan. If you're in a good position and are earning an above-average salary of $4,600or more, chances are that your work-life balance isn't great. Therefore, make sure to consider the pros and cons of moving to Singapore - both financially and for life outside of work.
1. Hong KongSource: Statista
HDI index: 0.952
It's hard to say how the quality of life in Hong Kong will change as it becomes part of mainland China. However, the special administrative region is a leader for quality of life in Asia today, with an HDI of0.952.
The city's high life expectancy, widely spoken English, and mild climate are major attractions for expats and international firms. That said, Hong Kong is a very expensive place to live.
References:- Human Development Index (HDI) by Country 2023 (World Population Review)
- Thailand: Health data overview for the Kingdom of Thailand (World Health Organization)
- Thailand Wages: Minimum And Average (Take-Profit)
- Malaysia Wages: Minimum And Average (Take-Profit)
- Kazakhstan Wages: Minimum And Average (Take-Profit)
- Kazakhstan: Distribution of employment by economic sector from 2011 to 2021 (Statista)
- Oman: Life expectancy at birth from 2011 to 2021 (Statista)
- An Expat Guide to Living in Muscat, Oman (A Way Abroad)
- ASEAN countries: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 2018 to 2028 (Statista)
- Brunei Darussalam - Statistics & Facts (Statista)
- Pros and Cons of Moving to Brunei (Expat Arrivals)
- Kuwait: Health data overview for the State of Kuwait (World Health Organization)
- Turkiye: Health data overview for the Republic of Turkiye (World Health Organization)
- Qatar: Health data overview for the State of Qatar (World Health Organization)
- Bahrain: Health data overview for the Kingdom of Bahrain (World Health Organization)
- Saudi Arabia: Health data overview for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (World Health Organization)
- United Arab Emirates: Health data overview for the United Arab Emirates (World Health Organization)
- Republic of Korea: Health data overview for the Republic of Korea (World Health Organization)
- Japan: Health data overview for Japan (World Health Organization)
- Singapore: Health data overview for the Republic of Singapore (World Health Organization)
- China: Health data overview for the People's Republic of China (World Health Organization)
- Number of residents from Arab countries living in Kuwait from 2011 to 2020 (Statista)
- Top thirty most urbanized countries worldwide in 2018 (Statista)
- Turkiye (OECD Better Life Index)
- Qatar - Statistics & Facts (Statista)
- Leading countries by proved natural gas reserves worldwide in 2010 and 2020 (Statista)
- The 20 countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2022 (Statista)
- Pros and Cons of Moving to Qatar (Expat Arrivals)
- Bahrain: Urbanization from 2012 to 2022 (Statista)
- Bahrain - Statistics & Facts (Statista)
- Bahrain Wages: Minimum And Average (Take-Profit)
- Number of economic migrants in Bahrain from 2005 to 2015 (Statista)
- Saudi Arabia: Unemployment rate from 1999 to 2022 (Statista)
- Living in Saudi Arabia - Your guide to expat life in Saudi Arabia (HSBC Expat)
- United Arab Emirates: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2028 (Statista)
- Pros and Cons of Moving to Abu Dhabi (Expat Arrivals)
- South Korea - Statistics & Facts (Statista)
- Why Koreans Don't Need Deodorant... But You Probably Do (10 Magazine)
- Japan: Degree of urbanization from 2011 to 2021 (Statista)
- Japan (OECD Better Life Index)
- Singapore Wages: Minimum And Average (Take-Profit)
- Unemployment rate in Hong Kong from 2012 to 2022 with forecasts until 2028 (Statista)
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