‘There is power in a name’: why dozens of American birds are being renamed

American Ornithological Society to change names referencing people or deemed offensive for ones that better describe species

A new rule from the American Ornithological Society (AOS) will cause reverberations around the birding world, and create new names for hundreds of species. The society says it has engaged in conversations with the community of birders, and will focus on first renaming the 70 to 80 species in the US and Canada that are named after people - or have names deemed offensive or exclusionary. Their efforts will start in 2024.

This means Anna's hummingbird, named after an Italian duchess, and Lewis's woodpecker, named after explorer Meriwether Lewis, will change. The society drew particular attention to undoing birds whose names are tied to historical wrongs - as in the case of Townsend's warbler, named after John Kirk Townsend, who robbed Indigenous graves of skulls in the 1800s. This isn't the first effort in renaming; in 2020, the society changed the name of a bird that once referred to a Confederate army general, John P McCown, to the thick-billed longspur.