Rudy Giuliani defamation trial: key moments at a glance

The Trump ally and former New York mayor has been ordered to pay $148.1m to two election workers he circulated lies about

A jury has ordered Rudy Giuliani to pay former election workers Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss $148.1m after he spread lies about them following the 2020 election.

The verdict, after a four-day trial in Washington, came after Moss and Freeman testified in court that they feared for their lives when Giuliani falsely claimed they had tampered with votes.

The $148.1m damages award for to two Atlanta election workers is one of the most significant verdicts to date seeking accountability for those who attempted to overturn the 2020 election.

Freeman and Moss testified about the effects of lies spread by Giuliani and others who put them at the center of an election conspiracy theory. They shared examples of the racist, harassing, threatening messages they received after being publicly named by election deniers.

Freeman testified about her experiences following Giuliani's defamatory comments, in which he accused her of committing election fraud. Sometimes I don't know who I am," said Freeman.

Lawyers for Freeman and Moss played audio and displayed several of the racist messages they received in court. It included one of a person saying a racial slur over and over again. Another was a picture of what Freeman described as a kind of monkey beast" and had writing on it that said Ruby Freeman's father".

Freeman said she had to leave her home for safety reasons. She hired a lawyer to help keep her name off any home-related documents for her new place. She said she felt like she has lost who she is, and her good name.

Moss detailed how she became anxious to even leave the house, and that the false claims caused her son to be harassed, eventually failing his classes. She said she still does not really go out.

Giuliani was initially expected to testify. But after two separate incidents of him doubling down, his team did not put him on the stand. His lawyer said the women had been through enough, but also pointed to Gateway Pundit, the rightwing media outlet, as more culpable for the harassment.

Speaking outside court on Friday, Freeman said: Today's a good day. A jury stood witness to what Rudy Giuliani did to me and my daughter and held him accountable, and for that I'm thankful.Today is not the end of the road, we still have work to do. Rudy Giuliani was not the only one who spread lies about us, and others must be held accountable too. But that is tomorrow's work."

Her daughter Shaye Moss also gave a statement, saying: The flame that Giuliani lit with those lies and passed to so many others to keep that flame blazing changed every aspect of our lives - our homes, our family, our work, our sense of safety, our mental health. And we're still working to rebuild.

Giuliani himself dismissed the verdict and told reporters outside Washington's federal courthouse that he will appeal, saying the absurdity of the number merely underscores the absurdity of the entire proceeding". It will be reversed so quickly it will make your head spin, and the absurd number that just came in will help that actually," he said.

Ashlee Humphreys, a professor from Northwestern University and an expert witness of Freeman and Moss, walked through the significant reputational damage done to them, showing how their names are now associated with election fraud.

Freeman and Moss's lawyer, Michael Gottlieb, said they hope the case sends a clear message to people launching smear campaigns not to do it.

The jury began deliberations on Thursday and returned their verdict on Friday afternoon.