What will Spain look like when it runs out of water? Barcelona is giving us a glimpse | María Ramírez

Angry farmers, worried tourism workers and unprepared politicians - Catalonia is on the frontline of a drought-stricken future

Walking through Barcelona these days, you can't miss the signs and billboards picturing a red plastic bucket and the message Water doesn't fall from the sky" (l'aigua no cau del cel in Catalan). The ads are part of a campaign to get people to save water. Since the beginning of February, Barcelona and 200 other towns in Catalonia have been in an official drought emergency. That means more than 6 million people in the region live with restrictions. Daily water usage per inhabitant is limited. Parks are unwatered, fountains are dry and showers at swimming pools and beaches are closed. Farmers can't irrigate most of their crops and must halve their water usage for livestock or face fines.

It's not just Catalonia. The European Drought Observatory's map of current droughts in Europe shows the entire Spanish Mediterranean coast in bad shape, with red areas indicating an alert similar to those in north Africa and Sicily. Catalonia may be going through the worst drought on record for the area, but the southern region of Andalucia has faced continuous drought since 2016. Last year, Spain's droughts ranked among the 10 most costly climate disasters in the world, according to a report by Christian Aid.

Maria Ramirez is a journalist and deputy managing editor of elDiario.es, a news outlet in Spain