‘Outrageous’ climate activists get in the faces of politicians and oil bosses – will it work?

As the climate crisis has deepened, protesters have become more confrontational - and their ambitions have grown

The head of ExxonMobil told to eat shit" as he was about to receive an award. A US senator and coal boss called a sick fuck", almost sparking a brawl. Theatre shows interrupted. As the climate crisis has deepened, protests aimed at those deemed responsible are becoming starkly personal, and often confrontational.

At the vanguard of this new style of in-your-face activism is Climate Defiance, a group of just a handful of core staffers now marking its first birthday following a year of disrupting, often crudely, the usually mundane procession of talks, speeches and panels that feature Joe Biden administration officials, oil company bosses and financiers.