The Guardian view on the women of Iran: still resisting repression | Editorial

The regime wants to crush resistance. But those it rules continue to push back against its brutality

The protests that exploded across Iran following Mahsa Amini's death in custody in September 2022 were a turning point. The young Iranian-Kurdish woman had been detained by the morality police" for improper hijab". Not only did young women take to the streets and cast off their scarves in fury, but parents and grandparents came too. The protests were strikingly socially diverse. Critically, men joined the cries of woman, life, freedom". The regime reacted with predictable fury, killing hundreds and arresting thousands. It succeeded in suppressing the demonstrations. But many women refused to return to obeying the strict dress code.

It was inevitable that the Iranian leadership would strike back. Its quarrel is not only with women's liberties, but with the precedent set for defiance. It is determined to crush opposition as it crushed the street protests, with a court sentencing a popular rapper to death - not for violence but simply dissent. Toomaj Salehi, courageous in supporting the nationwide protests in 2022, was found guilty of corruption on Earth". He had previously been sentenced to six years over his role, before being freed by a court citing a technicality.