The Iranian people were starting to win their battle for liberty and prosperity. Then Israel attacked | Esfandyar Batmanghelidj

Something was shifting in Iran, but now missiles and the return of foreign interference may tear up the green shoots of progress

Missiles follow trajectories. So do countries. And over the past few days, Israel's attacks have dramatically changed Iran's trajectory.

Some believe that Iran was already on a downward spiral and that Israel's actions will simply accelerate the descent. In an op-ed published on Monday, several of Iran's most prominent civil society figures, including Nobel peace prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, declared that the only credible path to safeguard [Iran] and its people is the resignation of the current leadership". In this view, the war could be construed as a deliverance - Israeli officials are openly suggesting that their operations could lead to regime change in Iran. But if Iran's decline was already precipitous, why are ordinary Iranians terrified by the outbreak of war? Why have they not welcomed Benjamin Netanyahu as the saviour he imagines himself to be?