Trump’s Washington DC takeover is straight out of a fascist playbook| Moustafa Bayoumi

About 800 national guard troops will be deployed in the nation's capital because, according to the president: our capital city has been overtaken by violent gangs'

A key chapter in the fascist playbook has always been to convince the public that it is living in such a state of mortal danger and unbridled chaos that the only chance of survival is to cede individual rights to the determined will of the Dear Leader. That's why fascist leaders have constantly demanded that their populations venerate all violence performed in the service of the state and revere the apparatuses of state violence, such as police forces and the military. In this scenario, state violence is not only necessary for the nation's survival. State violence is understood as even beautiful, something the public can and must believe in.

Buying into state violence this way produces something historian Robert Paxton has called a mobilizing passion". In his book The Anatomy of Fascism, Paxton described how the beauty of violence and the efficacy of will" is produced and then mobilized by fascists by creating a sense of overwhelming crisis beyond the reach of traditional solutions". In other words, there's always a grave, existential threat lurking around every corner, and only fascist violence can restore order to a lawless world. To the fascist, as Umberto Eco once put it, life is a permanent war".

Moustafa Bayoumi is the author of the award-winning books How Does It Feel to Be a Problem?: Being Young and Arab in America and This Muslim American Life: Dispatches from the War on Terror. He is professor of English at Brooklyn College, City University of New York