The Guardian view on waste: the festive season is a good time to think about rubbish | Editorial

Weak regulation is to blame for disastrous failures in relation to pollution. But there are solutions if people get behind them

A study suggesting that as many as 168m light-up Christmas ornaments and similar items could be thrown out in a single year, in the UK, is concerning if not surprising in light of longstanding challenges around recycling rates and waste reduction. Even if the actual figure is lower, there is no question that battery-powered and electrical toys, lights and gifts are proliferating as never before. Despite a great deal of commentary aimed at dialling down consumptionoverthe festive season, especially surplus packaging andrubbish, strings of disposablelights and flashing figures have gained in popularity. Homes, front gardens and shopping streetsgrow sparklier by the year.

Batteries and electrical devices present particular difficulties when it comes to disposal, because they cause fires. But they are just one part of a more generalproblem of excessive waste - and weakregulatory oversight. British plastic waste exportsrose by 5% in 2024 to nearly 600,000 tonnes. A new report on plastics from the Pew Charitable Trustswarns that global production is expected to riseby 52% by 2040 - to 680m tonnes - outstrippingthecapacity of waste management systems around theworld.