Article 72WKS Tighter bounds in the prime number theorem

Tighter bounds in the prime number theorem

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John
from John D. Cook on (#72WKS)

The most elementary form of the prime number theorem says that (x), the number of prime numbers less than x, is asymptotically equal to x / log(x). That's true, but a more accurate result says (x) is asymptotically equal to li(x) where

li_def.svg

Five years ago I wrote about a result that was new at the time, giving a bound on |(x) - li(x)| forx > exp(2000). This morning I saw a result in a blog post by Terence Tao that says

fiori.svg

for all x >= 2. The result comes from this paper.

The new bound has the same form as the bound from five years ago but with smaller constants.

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