Baton Rouge Acquires A Straight-Up Military Surveillance Drone

The Baton Rouge Police Department announced recently that it will begin usinga dronedesigned by military equipment manufacturer Lockheed Martin and Edge Autonomy, making it one of the first local police departments to use an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a history of primary use in foreign war zones. Baton Rouge is now one of the first local police departments in the United States to deploy an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with such extensive surveillance capabilities - a dangerous escalation in the militarization of local law enforcement.

This is a troubling development in an already long history of local law enforcement acquiring and utilizing military-grade surveillance equipment. It should be a cautionary tale that prodscommunities across the country to be proactive in ensuring that drones can only be acquired and used in ways that are well-documented, transparent, and subject to public feedback.

Baton Rouge bought theStalker VXE30from Edge Autonomy, which partners withLockheed Martinand beganoperating under the brand Redwire last week. According to reporting fromWBRZ ABC2 in Louisiana, the drone, training, and batteries, cost about $1 million.

Baton Rouge Police Department officers stand with the Stalker VXE30 drone in aphoto shared by the BRPD via Facebook.

All of theregular concerns surrounding dronesapply to this new one in use by Baton Rouge:

• Drones can access and view spaces that are otherwise off-limits to law enforcement, including backyards, decks, and other areas of personal property.
• Footage captured by camera-enabled drones may be stored and shared in ways that go far beyond the initial flight.
• Additional camera-based surveillance can be installed on the drone, includingautomated license plate readersand the retroactive application of biometric analysis, such asface recognition.

However, the use of a military-grade drone hypercharges these concerns. Stalker VXE30's surveillance capabilities extend for dozens of miles, and it can fly faster and longer than standard police drones already in use.

It can be miles away, but we can still have a camera looking at your face, so we can use it for surveillance operations," BRPD Police Chief TJ Morsetold reporters.

Drone models similar to the Stalker VXE30 have been used inmilitary operations around the worldand are currently being used by the U.S. Army and other branches forlong-range reconnaissance. Typically, police departments deploy drone models similar to those commercially available from companies like DJI, whichuntil recently was the subject of a proposed Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ban, or devices provided by police technology companies likeSkydio,in partnership with AxonandFlock Safety.

Additionally troubling is the capacity to add additional equipment to these drones: so-called payloads" that could include other types of surveillance equipment and even weapons.

The Baton Rouge community must put policies in place that restrict and provide oversight of any possible uses of this drone, as well as any potential additions law enforcement might make.

EFF has filed a public records requestto learn more about the conditions of this acquisition and gaps in oversight policies.We've been tracking the expansion of police drone surveillance for years, and this acquisition represents a dangerous new frontier. We'll continue investigating and supporting communities fighting back against the militarization of local police and mass surveillance. To learn more about the surveillance technologies being used in your city, please check outthe Atlas of Surveillance.

Reposted from the EFF's Deeplinks blog.