Americans aren't facing a democratic collapse. We’re living in its aftermath | Eric Reinhart

The US was an oligarchy well before Trump's first term. Recognizing this reality is essential to building a true democracy

Since Donald Trump returned to the White House, American political life has taken on a familiar rhythm. Each week brings another court ruling framed as a breaking point, another election cast as the last real one, another executive order described as the moment it all finally tips over the edge, another person murdered by a government that's finally gone too far. Democratic party fundraising emails promise to save the Republic". Commentators warn that the guardrails are giving way. Anxious citizens refresh their screens, waiting for the collapse of American democracy.

This state of permanent panic rests on what Sigmund Freud called an illusion: a belief embraced not because it reflects reality, but because it satisfies a psychological need. The illusion in this case is that the United States still has a democracy to lose. The more unsettling truth is that Americans are not living under threat of future democratic breakdown; we are living inside the aftermath of one that has already occurred.

Eric Reinhart is a political anthropologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst