Artificial intelligence: don’t fear AI. It’s already on your phone – and useful
When Joe Weizenbaum found his secretary using a computer program he had created, he was so upset he devoted the rest of his life to warning people not to use its technology. The program was "Eliza", which gives a passable imitation of a nondirectional psychiatrist; you type sentences such as: "I wonder what I should write," and it replies :"What answer would please you the most?" (You can try a version at psych.fullerton.edu/mbirnbaum/psych101/Eliza.htm).
Weizenbaum's distress came because he had written Eliza as an experiment, to see whether he could simulate "artificial intelligence" in a question-and-answer system by parsing sentences and throwing relevant bits back at the questioner. But his secretary saw it as real, and asked him not to intrude on "sessions"; Weizenbaum saw this as an omen that we would be too easily fooled into trusting machines.
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