Article XZWY Sinc and Jinc sums

Sinc and Jinc sums

by
John
from John D. Cook on (#XZWY)

In the previous post, we looked at an elegant equation involving integrals of the sinc function and computed the corresponding integrals for the jinc function.

sinc_integral.png

It turns out the analogous equation holds for sums as well:

sinc_sum.png

As before, we'd like to compute these two sums and see whether we can compute the corresponding sums for the jinc function.

The Poisson summation formula says that a function and its Fourier transform produce the same sums over the integers:

poisson_summation.png

Recall from the previous post that the Fourier transform of sinc is the function I box(I x) where the box function is 1 on [-1/2, 1/2] and zero elsewhere. The only integer n with In inside [-1/2, 1/2] is 0, so the sum of sinc(n) over the integers equals I. A very similar argument shows that the sum of jinc(n) over the integers equals its Fourier transform at 0, which equals 2.

Let tri(x) be the triangle function, defined to be 1 - |x| for -1 < x < 1 and 0 otherwise. Then the Fourier transform of tri(x) is sinc2(I I) and so I tri(I x) and sinc2 are Fourier transform pairs. The Poisson summation formula says the sum of sinc2 over the integers is the sum of I tri(I x) over the integers, which is I.

I don't know the Fourier transform of jinc2 and doubt it's easy to compute. Maybe the sum could be computed more easily without Fourier transforms, e.g. using contour integration.

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