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Updated 2025-06-22 05:45
Chemical energy storage with water heating solar panels enables a conversion of more than 80 percent of the incoming sunlight
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden have demonstrated efficient solar energy storage in a chemical liquid. The stored energy can be transported and then released as heat whenever needed. The research is now presented on the cover of the scientific journal Energy and Environmental Science.
Silicon solar cell efficiency at 26.6% within 10% of theoretical silicon solar efficiency limit of 29.1%
Kaneka Corporation has achieved in a NEDO project the world’s highest solar power conversion efficiency of 26.33% in a practical size (180 cm2 ) crystalline silicon solar cell.
Russia designing submarine that will use composite materials for the hull and other parts and fire hypersonic Zircon missiles
Russia will start building multi-purpose nuclear-powered submarines of the fifth generation in 2020. Companies of the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) are ready to start the work in 2020, when 885 Yasen project is completed. The Russian Husky submarine will be the follow up to the Yasen submarine.
Telsa reveals first Model 3 release candidate
Tesla revealed the first model 3 release candidate.
Global Military lasers see robust growth and soon will be over 1 billion in research and sales
Automotive, aerospace, energy, electronics, and communications (smartphones) materials processing applications continued to drive strong industrial laser sales. Of the three major industrial laser categories, the Micro category, which includes all applications using lasers with less than 500 Watts of power, climbed to 35% of the total laser market thanks to 105% growth in the sector that included display applications requiring excimer lasersCoherent alone said in its third fiscal quarter 38 ended July 2, 2016, "As expected, we received significant orders for flat panel annealing lasers including a single order in excess of $100 million." The Macro category, including laser processes requiring over 500 Watts of power, is the largest (at 47%) of all laser revenues, thanks to fiber lasers that comprise 44% of all Macro revenues. And finally, Marking (including engraving) contributed about 18% of all laser revenues, with solid growth continuing at 3.9% dominated by fiber lasers representing 49% of total sales.
BAE concept for integrating drones and fighters that split into multiple vehicles
BAE Systems have lifted the lid on some futuristic technologies that could be incorporated in military and civil aircraft of 2040 or even earlier.
Norway will build first ship tunnel that will be 121 feet tall and 87 feed wide and a mile long
Norwegian government has stated that they wish to proceed with a pilot project for a ship tunnel. They are working on the basis of the "large" tunnel alternative. This is considered to have greater potential utility value.
Critical step in cellular repair of damaged DNA identified which could be big for reversing aging and human trials will start within six months
UNSW researchers have identified a critical step in the molecular process that allows cells to repair damaged DNA – and it could mean big things for the future of anti-ageing drugs, childhood cancer survivors and even astronauts. It could lead to a revolutionary drug that actually reverses ageing, improves DNA repair and could even help NASA get its astronauts to Mars.
French election in May 2018 will decide the future of Europe
The fate of the EU could be decided April 23-May 7, when the French vote for a new president in their elections. If a pro-European candidate doesn’t win there, the European project may instead be forced into a long, cold winter, and nationalist, protectionist and populist agendas may once again take the upper hand.
US Navy working on mostly automated 'Magic Carpet' aircraft carrier landings starting in 2019
When Magic Carpet software and systems are switched on, the USNavy pilot no longer directly controls the flaps, throttle, and so on. Instead, he or she chooses a path and the computer makes the fine adjustments to get and stay on it. Affecting one aspect of flight — angle, speed, alignment, and so on — still affects the others, but the pilot can focus on one at a time while the computer keeps the others under control. The pilot remains a crucial part of the system.
India has 300 million people without electricity and will soon have the world's third largest hypersonic wind tunnel
India has parts which are very advanced and parts that are completely undeveloped.
China exporting multi-trillion dollar investment infrastrcture led development to the world with One Belt One Road
One of the main factors driving the OBOR (One Belt One Road) effort is the slowdown in China’s own economy. The Communist Party is striving to transition away from growth led by investment and exports to development led by domestic consumer demand and services, and to keep growth at more sustainable levels than in the past. The government set a growth target of 6.5% in 2017 at the National People Congress in March, down from a 2016 target of 6.5% to 7%. In a sense, China is seeking to export the investment-led part of its economy, to help its own overbuilt heavy industries and provinces.
Gene sequencing for rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis and prompt initiation of correct life saving treatment
British scientists have made a world-first breakthrough in the diagnosis of tuberculosis using gene sequencing. The diagnosis can be made in days instead of months. This will enable the prompt treatment with the correct drugs.
Africa will triple its urban population 500 million to 1.5 billion in 2050 will need China to help avoid mass slumification
The proportion of Africans living in urban areas soared from 15 percent in 1960 to 40 percent in 2010. It's projected to hit 60 percent in 2050. Against that backdrop, the big challenge for government policymakers is how to harness urbanization for sustainable and inclusive growth.
Office of Naval Research shows new Navy BAE railgun test
The Office of Naval Research and Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division, conduct the first shot of the Railgun at the terminal range November 17, 2016.
Two separate breakthroughs will combine for unlimited youthful blood for antiaging and immune system boosting transfusions
Two separate breakthroughs will combine for unlimited youthful blood for antiaging and immune system boosting transfusions
Traditional semiconductor CMOS scaling at end of roadmap in 2024 then it is neuromorphic, quantum and other new systems
Traditional semiconductor scaling is expected to reach an end by about 2024, according to a white paper from engineers working on a new version of the semiconductor roadmap. The good news is a wide variety of new kinds of devices, chip stacks and systems innovations promise to continue benefits in computing performance, power and cost.
CRISPR gene therapy is enhancing t-cell immnotherapy treatment of cancer and treatments in people could be available within 2 to 3 years
Marcela V. Maus, M.D., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School identified three important improvements that CRISPR gene editing could potentially bring to T-cell-based therapies.
CRISPR/Cas9 Reveals Cancer’s Synthetic Lethal Vulnerabilities
The CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system has been used to identify more than 120 synthetic-lethal gene interactions in cancer cells. These interactions could guide drug developers to new combination therapies that could selectively kill cancer cells and spare healthy cells.
LPP Fusion working on inpurities for Tungsten anode and in the summer will have experiments with new Beryllium Cathode
Hardric Labs in Massachusetts has reported to LPPFusion that its work on machining the new beryllium cathode is nearing completion and they expect to ship the finished piece in early March, only a few weeks behind their initial schedule. Since the beryllium anodes have already been received at the Middlesex NJ lab, we will soon have a complete set of beryllium electrodes ready for our next set of experiments. This will be an important milestone for the project, as our effort to obtain the beryllium electrodes began in mid-2014, as soon as our crowdfunding effort had raised the money needed for the new set. Beryllium is crucial to the next step in the experiment for two reasons. First, as a light element with an atomic charge, or “z”, of only 4, it will eliminate any high-z impurities in the plasma, optimizing FF-1’s performance. Second, beryllium is highly transparent to x-rays, so will be much better able to withstand the heavy x-ray flux from the plasmoid as we increase fusion yields.
Vaccine that does not need refrigeration could save 500,000 lives each year from fatal diarrhoea
Positive outcome of trials in Niger fuels hope that vaccine can protect children in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond from infection that causes often fatal diarrhoea.
Automated collision avoidance and driver assistance will help Tesla model 3 drivers avoid 9 out of 10 accidents
Driver-assist hardware and software included in the Model 3 will make the $35,000 car 10 times safer than the average car.
Some aging reversal in appearance, liver, muscle and other functions with cell penetrating peptides in very old mice
Researchers have rejuvenated old mice to restore their stamina, coat of fur and even some organ function. The team at Erasmus University Medical Center, in the Netherlands, are planning human trials for what they hope is a treatment for old age. A UK scientist said the findings were "impossible to dismiss", but that unanswered questions remained. The approach works by flushing out retired or "senescent" cells in the body that have stopped dividing.
China working on reusing rocket stages and will try to use parachutes and airbags to recover stages
China is developing a rocket stage and engine recovery system at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology in Beijing.
Tissue created with microblood vessel network and integrated the tissue into mice - a major advance for bioprinting organs
New research, led by nanoengineering professor Shaochen Chen, addresses one of the biggest challenges in tissue engineering: creating lifelike tissues and organs with functioning vasculature —networks of blood vessels that can transport blood, nutrients, waste and other biological materials — and do so safely when implanted inside the body.
Navy focused on UAV just for refueling for faster development and deployment
Currently the US Navy refuels its carrier aircraft with its Super Hornet fleet. The tanking mission accounts from anywhere from 25 to 30 percent of Super Hornet sorties, further exacerbating the ongoing tactical aviation shortfalls in the service.
Wi-fi on rays of infrared light: 100 times faster at 40 gigabits per second, and never overloaded
Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology have come up with a solution to slow wifi. Use a wireless network based on harmless infrared rays. The capacity is not only huge (more than 40Gbit/s per ray) but also there is no need to share since every device gets its own ray of light. This was the subject for which TU/e researcher Joanne Oh received her PhD degree with the ‘cum laude’ distinction last week.
Dig Once Bill would lower cost of fiber and broadband by up to 90% and has bipartisan support
Broadband Conduit Deployment Act of 2017 is being discussed at the The House Communications Subcommittee. President Donald Trump plans a trillion dollar infrastructure package that will almost certainly include broadband.
Army testing 100 mph tracked ATV
The 750-horsepower, optionally manned EV2 is capable of reaching speeds of almost 100 miles per hour and costs roughly $250,000.
China's low fertility rate will cause policies to shift and IVF to boom to millions per year and then mass embryo selection
Statistics released by the China Population Association (CPA) in 2013 revealed that the infertile population of the country has surpassed 40 million, making up 12.5 percent of the total population of childbearing age.
Fantasy land climate change scenarios
The Sierra Club, Greenpeace, and CoalSwarm have released their third annual survey of the global coal plant pipeline, Boom and Bust 2017: Tracking The Global Coal Plant Pipeline. The report’s findings include a 62 percent drop in new coal plant construction starts globally, a 48 percent reduction in worldwide pre-construction activity, and an 85 percent decline in new Chinese coal plant permits.
Europe has a five year project to scale up molecular biocomputers which could outperform quantum computers
The EU Horizon 2020 has launched Bio4Comp, a five-year €6.1M project to build more powerful and safer biocomputers that could outperform quantum computing.
World Will Pass $150 trillion GDP on a purchase power parity basis in 2021 and pass a $100 trillion in current price GDP dollars in 2022
The World Will Pass $150 trillion GDP on a purchase power parity basis in 2021 and pass a $100 trillion in current price GDP dollars in 2022.
Campaigning for Clean Air via pro-nuclear strategies
Campaigning for Clean Air is a new book written by Meredith Angwin.
Bootstrapping to genome modified adult brains via quantum computing and neurogenesis
What would be a possible technological path to genome modified adult brains and to genetically enhanced longevity for adults ?
Improving the intergalactic worldship design
Adam Crowl revisits the 1987 Robert Burruss conceptual design for an intergalactic transport.
Nerf John Wick and a Adam Savage Custom Nerf Rifle
Nerf version of John Wick 2.
Why the pause in global CO2 emissions growth is temporary and will start increasing again
The United States, had carbon dioxide emissions drop 3%, or 160 million tonnes from 2015 to 2016. The economy grew by 1.6%. The decline was driven by a surge in shale gas supplies and more attractive renewable power that displaced coal. Emissions in the United States last year were at their lowest level since 1992, a period during which the economy grew by 80%. This was a major part of emission stabilization for the world the last three years.
China using up to million dollar funding packages to recruit top international science talent
China has a program of bonuses and funding to recruit top scientific talent
DARPA Dynamic Range-enhanced Electronics and Materials (DREaM)
For the DREaM program, the Microsystems Technology Office (MTO) at DARPA seeks innovative proposals aimed at creating the next generation of electronic devices. Specifically, DARPA is interested in new material options and transistor architectures to enable breakthrough dynamic range in millimeter wave systems. Metrics targeted for improvement at the device level include RF power density, efficiency, and linearity. By opening the way to such advances with the DREaM program, DARPA hopes to create new RF/mm-wave transistors that provide the foundational capability to address challenges associated with the increasing need to access, make use of, and manage the electromagnetic spectrum.
DARPA projects aims for new magnetic gradiometers able to detect femtoTesla fields without shielding
By boosting the ability to detect superweak magnetic fields, a new DARPA program could open pathways to sensors with uses ranging from biological imaging to magnetically based navigation.
Taiwan plans to acquire stealth fighters and do more with a defense budget 15-20 times smaller than China's budget
Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense plans to acquire new-generation stealth fighter jets with short or vertical takeoff and landing capabilities to deter Chinese military action against Taiwan, it said in its Quadrennial Defense Review released yesterday.
3d printing using simulated lunar and martian regolith combined with common biologically derived polymer
Additive manufacturing (AM) and 3D-printing (3DP) approaches have recently been considered as promising means to enable prolonged off-world activities through utilization of native planetary regoliths for manufacturing.
Second hardest transparent material developed from common industrial ceramic silicon nitride
Scientists have for the first time developed a transparent sample of a popular industrial ceramic that is the second hardest material after diamond and can withstand substantially higher temperatures.
Improved materials for interfacing neural tissue with electronic biomedical devices
Modern electronic biomedical devices are enabling a wide range of sophisticated health interventions, from seizure detection and Parkinson’s disease therapy to functional artificial limbs, cochlear implants and smart contact lenses.
Spacex Dragon returns with 5400 pounds of samples from the space station
SpaceX's Dragon cargo spacecraft is scheduled to splash down in the Pacific Ocean on Sunday, March 19, with more than 5,400 pounds of NASA cargo, and science and technology demonstration samples from the International Space Station.
Singapore spends three times less the USA on healthcare and gets better results
Singapores healthcare system has excellent health outcomes while spending, as of 2014, is just 5 percent of G.D.P. on health care. By comparison, a typical Western European country that year spent around 10 percent; the United States spent 17 percent.
If both lower CO2 sensitivity and net positive up to 3 degrees of warming were correct then global warming is not net bad until 2080 to 2180
There is a lot of research that the world's climate is less sensitive to CO2 than the main current models of climate change.
World will blow through Two Degree CO2 and have to look at Geoengineering even if all electricity went solar and all cars are electric
On the low estimate for 1.5C degree change, the world is about 14 months away from using up the permitted CO2 emissions. On the low estimate for 2C degree change, the world is less than ten years away from using up the permitted CO2 emissions.
Japan, India and China still turning to more coal throughout the 2020s which means more CO2 and air pollution
Coal is undergoing a renaissance in emerging and developed countries in Asia, buoyed by technical breakthroughs and looming questions about squaring development with energy security. Japan, India and China will try to blunt the air pollution effects from the use of coal which cause millions of premature deaths in India and China and tens of thousands in Japan. However the "low emissions" coal technology is still 30% worse than natural gas for CO2 emissions even though "low emissions" is improved over several decades old coal plants.
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