World news | The Guardian

Diplomats trying to prevent escalation in Israel-Hezbollah conflict amid bombing campaign in LebanonThe 79th United Nations general assembly is to open on Tuesday morning amid a massive bombing campaign in southern Lebanon that has brought Israel and the Shia militant group Hezbollah closer than ever to all-out war, despite fevered diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the conflict.On Monday, diplomats huddled behind the scenes at the United Nations headquarters and midtown Manhattan hotels for bilateral and ministerial meetings on issues from Atlantic Ocean ecology to Ukraine's energy supply, before what the UN bills as its own Super Bowl of global diplomacy". Continue reading...

On US visit, Masoud Pezeshkian says there is no winner in warfare' and also says Iran ready to reopen nuclear talksIran's new president, Masoud Pezeshkian, has accused Israel of fanning the flames of war in the Middle East and said he hoped Iran could avoid being dragged into acting in a way not worthy" of it, as he spoke to the media on his first official visit to the US.The reformist, who took office in July after winning an election on a ticket of better relations with the west, said during a roundtable with journalists as he attended the UN general assembly in New York that no one benefited from war and that anyone who said otherwise was deluding themselves. Continue reading...

Choice of recipient and presenter causes anger at council as Italy's far-right PM renews links with Trump allies

Toxic discourse' against asylum seekers gave yellow flashing light' to racists, Angela Eagle tells the Labour conferenceDonald Trump and senior Conservatives have helped to create a space for overt racism" which has spilled on to British streets, a home office minister has told Labour delegates.Angela Eagle, the minister in charge of irregular migration, said the Republican presidential candidate had helped to create vitriol" against migrants through social media. Continue reading...

Witness says former companion accused of attempted rape of Gisele Pelicot was repeatedly unfaithfulThe former partner of a co-defendant in a mass rape trial that has sparked horror and protests in France has broken down in tears and told the court she might herself have been sexually assaulted.I don't know if I was raped," Emilie O told a criminal court in the south-eastern French city of Avignon on Monday. It's terrible. I will always have doubts." Continue reading...

Surprise win for chancellor's centre-left party tempered by need to deal with BSW to form state governmentThe relief felt by Germany's Social Democrats at having narrowly won a regional election against the far right was tempered on Monday when it became clear they would need the support of hard-left Russophiles in order to form a government.Olaf Scholz's centre-left party pulled off an unexpected victory in Brandenburg on Sunday, receiving 31% of the vote after a mass tactical voting drive to exclude the far-right populist Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD). Continue reading...

Further devolution next year will bring allowance under Scottish control just months before Holyrood electionsScottish Labour believes access to the winter fuel allowance could be widened in Scotland as it tries to fight off its opponents' attacks before the next Holyrood election.Scotland will be able to decide which pensioners get the allowance from October next year under further devolution of benefits to Holyrood, eight months before a Scottish parliamentary election that Labour sees as critical to its revival. Continue reading...

Exclusive: business secretary says some headlines about planned employment bill pretty obviously wrong'The business secretary has condemned scaremongering around Labour's plans for an overhaul of workers' rights next month, saying the package will transform lives, including for pregnant women and bereaved parents.In an interview with the Guardian, Jonathan Reynolds said Labour would legislate next month for far stronger protection for pregnant employees, and begin consultation on plans for a more generous and modernised system for parental leave. Continue reading...

Royal College of Nursing union says members do not yet feel valued and they are looking for urgent action'Nurses in England have rejected the 5.5% pay rise they were given for this year, in a move that may lead to them to start striking again in pursuit of higher salaries.Their decision presents Keir Starmer, Rachel Reeves and Wes Streeting with an unexpected headache over public spending, especially as it involves a group of frontline NHS staff who enjoy huge public respect and affection. Continue reading...

JVP leader has positioned himself as opposite to political elites but not all have greeted his win with optimismAs he was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president on Monday morning, Anura Kumara Dissanayake heralded a new era of renaissance" for the country. Many believe Dissanayake's election marks a significant political pivot for Sri Lanka, which has been ruled by a rotation of the same few parties and families for decades, leading to a continuing economic recession and deep-rooted mistrust of traditional political leaders.Swathes of the population said it was the promise of change that brought them to vote for the leftist leader for the first time last weekend. Continue reading...

Expert analysis shows crater about 60 metres wide at launch silo for Sarmat missile testRelations with Russia should be reconsidered after its war in Ukraine is over, French President Emmanuel Macron said yesterday. He was speaking in Paris during a meeting for peace organised by the Catholic community of Sant'Egidio. You can watch the video here. The Kyiv Independent has the following report containing Macron's translated remarks:Speaking at an event in Paris, the French president urged people to imagine tomorrow's peace" in Europe in a new form, and in a new reality.We will have to think about a new form of organisation of Europe and rethink our relations with Russia after the war in Ukraine," Macron said.Peskov said he had no information about a test of Russia's RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, after arms experts said on the basis of satellite imagery that it appeared to have failed in a test this month.When asked about international chess governing body FIDE's ban on Russian and Belarusian players ,the Kremlin said that Ukraine and the west had put pressure on FIDE.Vladimir Putin will meet Mikhail Kovalchuk, the head of the Kurchatov nuclear research institute, on Monday.The Kremlin said it will study Volodymyr Zelenskyy's so-called victory plan" if it sees official information on it. Details of the plan have not yet been released to the public. Continue reading...

Woman who held boy, 15, as he lay on ground says she tried to save him after finding him outside her flatA schoolboy who was fatally stabbed in south-east London pleaded I'm 15, don't let me die" as he lay bleeding, a woman who held him as he lay on the ground has said.The witness said she tried to save the boy after finding him wounded in the road outside her flat. Police were called at about 6.30pm on Sunday to reports of a disturbance in Woolwich. The boy was found at the scene with a stab wound and died a short time later. Continue reading...

Union disappointed at scheduling of debate on motion condemning removal of allowance from most pensionersThe Unite union has accused Labour conference organisers of seeking to silence them by scheduling a vote that could condemn cuts to winter fuel payments for the very end of the gathering.Unite and the Communication Workers Union, which co-sponsored the motion calling for ministers to reverse the removal of the allowance from all but the poorest pensioners, had hoped it would take place on Monday, the busiest day of the event in Liverpool. Continue reading...

New PM Michel Barnier says he will not increase the tax burden and says the number of migrants has become unbearable'Germany's Social Democratic party (SPD) narrowly won yesterday's election in Brandenburg - and the party leadership is now downplaying questions about Olaf Scholz's candidacy in next year's national election.Yesterday's election gives us courage that we can do it, but of course I also know that the challenges and the questions we have to deal with at national level are far from dealt with as a result of yesterday evening," the party's co-leader, Lars Klingbeil, said today, the Associated Press reported.

Group makes third offer for property portal, saying it is disappointed' at lack of engagement by board

Follow the day's news live

Icelandic-Danish artist's latest work, Lifeworld, will take over famous advertising screens in OctoberThe huge digital billboards that encircle Piccadilly Circus are some of the most sought-after advertising real estate in Europe, beaming thousands of crystal-clear messages in the direction of tourists and Londoners every year.But in early October the Icelandic-Danish artist Olafur Eliasson's latest work will take over the screens and attempt to slow things down, swapping high-definition adverts for a blurry, reflective video piece called Lifeworld. Continue reading...

One dead and several missing as life-threatening situation' declared in earthquake-hit Ishikawa prefectureHeavy rain caused extensive flooding in central Japan over the weekend, with at least one person reported dead and several more unaccounted for.Officials said unprecedented" rainfall generated floods and landslides in Ishikawa prefecture, where a powerful 7.5-magnitude earthquake on New Year's Day killed more than 200 people. The Japan meteorological agency issued its highest-level warning for Ishikawa, advising of a life-threatening situation". Continue reading...

ACCC has accused supermarket giants of breaching consumer laws with alleged price spike' practices

The man, who cannot be named, has pleaded not guilty to 12 charges, including six counts of rape

Commissioner Michael Murphy says Northern Territory police invested in cultural reform" after allegations of racial vilification and unequal pay

In today's newsletter: The party have been criticised for being too pessimistic while Keir Starmer has been rocked by a scandal over freebies. Can the party reset their message to the public in Liverpool? Sign up here for our daily newsletter, First EditionGood morning.Since the party won the election in July, Labour's messaging has been downcast. Abandoning the high spirits that followed their seismic victory, Keir Starmer has opted for gloom-laden predictions of hard times ahead. The prime minister's message to the country late last month was that things will get worse before they get better". Coming into office and immediately setting expectations so low is a political risk - if there was ever a moment to lead with hope and optimism, critics argue, it is now. As Labour's annual party conference kicks off in Liverpool, there are big questions about whether the government will move on from the pessimism that has characterised their first few months in power, and steer the tone and tenor of the conversation on to something else. In a conversation in yesterday's Observer, the prime minister was keen to stress that he offers more than just doom and gloom, with plans to provide a vision for what Britain could be.Israel-Gaza war | Seven people have been killed after an Israeli airstrike hit a school housing displaced people in western Gaza City, Palestinian health officials said. Meanwhile, Hezbollah has said it has entered an open-ended battle of reckoning" with Israel after launching a series of rocket attacks on the north of the country as world powers implored both sides to step back from the brink of all-out war.Politics | Rachel Reeves will announce that she has ordered investigations into more than 600m worth of Covid contracts awarded under the Conservatives as Labour struggles to get back on the front foot over questions of ethics.Sudan | The UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, is gravely alarmed" at reports of a full-scale assault on the Sudanese city of al-Fashir by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and has called on its leader to halt the attack immediately, according to Guterres' spokesperson.Business | Fifty pubs a month closed for good across England and Wales in the first half of this year, with experts warning that tax rises in 2025 could make it even harder for some businesses to keep their doors open.Inflation | The price of petrol and diesel in the UK is falling at the fastest pace this year, with households paying about 4 less to fill up a family car than they did a month ago. Continue reading...

Physical services have been unaffected but limited access to online services continues to cause headachesAs cyber-attacks go, it could have been worse. In Nightsleeper, the new BBC thriller airing just after Transport for London revealed its systems had been breached, passengers are locked aboard as a train seized by hackers hurtles dangerously towards the capital.In real life, the troubles for TfL customers are far less dramatic. The actual physical transport services, the buses, trains and tubes - many of which are effectively remote-controlled - have been unaffected by its cyber-attack. Continue reading...

Number of pubs open fell to 39,096 by end of June and experts say tax rises in 2025 could result in more closuresFifty pubs a month closed for good across England and Wales in the first half of this year, with experts warning that tax rises in 2025 could make it even harder for some businesses to keep their doors open.Analysis by the real estate intelligence company Altus found that 305 pubs were forced to shut their doors permanently in the first six months of the year, meaning the number of pubs in England and Wales fell to 39,096 at the end of June. Continue reading...

Households paying about 4 less to fill up a family car than a month ago, with further drops expectedThe price of petrol and diesel in the UK is falling at the fastest pace this year, with households paying about 4 less to fill up a family car than they did a month ago.Analysis from the RAC found that the average price of a litre of unleaded petrol in the UK was now just above 136.15p, down 7p from the 142.86p recorded last month. Diesel now costs almost 141p a litre, compared with just under 148p a month ago. Continue reading...

Dr Claire Hubbard-Hall reveals contribution of Kathleen Pettigrew, most senior secretary in MI6 and inspiration for Ian Fleming, and others in new titleFor decades, their work has been hidden from view, their names missing from the history books.Now, a new book is seeking to shine a light on the secret and unacknowledged contributions of female spies who worked for MI6 in the early 20th century, and establish their place in history using previously classified evidence and newly unearthed documents. Continue reading...

Floods inundated emergency housing built for those who lost their homes in an earthquake that hit Ishikawa on the Sea of Japan coast in JanuaryAt least six people have died and 10 others are missing after heavy rain triggered flooding and landslides along a peninsula in Japan that is still recovering from a deadly earthquake at the start of the year.Public broadcaster NHK and other outlets said on Monday that six people had been confirmed dead, while the Kyodo news agency said more than 100 communities had been cut off by blocked roads after almost two dozen rivers burst their banks. Continue reading...

Mikey Brennan disappeared from view as wave crashed over him at notoriously dangerous surf spot Shipstern BluffA big-wave specialist says he is lucky to be alive after escaping relatively unscathed from a massive wipeout at a notoriously dangerous surf spot in Tasmania.Mikey Brennan was surfing at Shipstern Bluff, a remote slabbing wave that can only be accessed by a 30km jetski ride or a two-hour hike, when he was gobbled up by the giant waves off the Tasman Peninsula coastline. Continue reading...

No government institution is entirely at arm's length, but an intervention by Jim Chalmers would likely be calamitous

Competition watchdog alleges supermarkets briefly increased prices on hundreds of products before placing them in discount promotions

Prof Rawinia Higgins tells the Guardian that te reo Mori is under threat from the rightwing coalition despite long-running efforts to revive itNew Zealand's Mori language commissioner has described government policies to limit the use of the Indigenous language in the public service as a risk" to the half-century effort to revive it.Any affront to the efforts that we have been making has to be taken seriously," the commissioner, Prof Rawinia Higgins, told the Guardian. We're seeing a reaction - only from a small corner of people, but enough that we don't want that to snowball." Continue reading...

Chancellor will confirm inquiries in conference speech as Labour tries to move on from donations scandalRachel Reeves will announce on Monday that she has ordered investigations into more than 600m worth of Covid contracts awarded under the Conservatives as Labour struggles to get back on the front foot over questions of ethics.After days of bruising allegations over donations, the chancellor will confirm that she will refer more than half of contracts for material such as masks to the incoming Covid corruption commissioner, after the previous government recommended dropping any attempt to investigate them. Continue reading...

Exclusive: Welsh secretary will use conference speech to announce measure for elective treatment and outpatientsNHS patients in Wales will be allowed to travel to England to receive care for the first time ever under plans to be announced by the Welsh secretary on Monday.Jo Stevens will tell the Labour conference in Liverpool that she is drawing up proposals to allow patients to travel between England and Wales to receive outpatient or elective treatment. Continue reading...

AfD calls its performance in Brandenburg huge success' but Social Democratic party projected to take the leadVoting has ended in Brandenburg. Here's a first exit poll, from ARD:Social Democratic party (SPD): 31% Continue reading...

Both sides engage in significant escalation in conflict, prompting UN to say region is on brink of imminent catastrophe'Hezbollah has said it has entered an open-ended battle of reckoning" with Israel after launching a series of rocket attacks on the north of the country as world powers implored both sides to step back from the brink of all-out war.In a significant escalation of the conflict, Israeli warplanes carried out their most intense bombardment in almost a year across southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah responded with its deepest rocket attacks into Israel since the start of the Gaza war. Continue reading...

Deputy prime minister tells Labour conference she expects chancellor to make promise on building at spending reviewAngela Rayner has given her strongest hint yet that Labour will announce a major package of social housebuilding in next month's spending review, saying the party will have abandoned its moral mission" if it fails to do so.The deputy prime minister told an event at Labour conference on Sunday she expected the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, to make a promise on social housing next month, with the government under pressure to build hundreds of thousands more social homes. Continue reading...

Israel examining plan to use siege tactics against Hamas in northern Gaza, Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly saysIran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, has been speaking to the media in New York ahead of the UN general assembly. According to the Hareetz reporter Allison Kaplan Sommer, he said Israel has created a real hell in Gaza" and that the crimes of the Zionist regime in Lebanon, even though they are being committed out of frustration, will not be left without response".The main hurdle in achieving ceasefire and stopping this war has really been the support provided by the US and Western countries," Araghchi said, as he blamed western support for Israel being able to continue its devastating military actions. Continue reading...

Home Office brands operation targeting people smugglers a success after cash and false ID documents seizedMore than 30 people have been arrested across the UK in a Home Office crackdown against people-smuggling gangs exploiting the invisible border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.The operation, which took place between 16 and 18 September, resulted in 14 arrests in Belfast and 400,000 in cash and 10 false ID documents seized at various locations across the UK. Continue reading...

Olaf Scholz's SPD appears to have made late comeback after trailing far-right party throughout Brandenburg campaignThe far-right Alternative fur Deutschland party appears to have narrowly missed out on victory in an election in the German state of Brandenburg, according to exit polls, three weeks after making historic gains in two other regions.In what had been widely interpreted as a referendum on the federal government of Olaf Scholz ahead of next autumn's general election, his Social Democratic party (SPD) appeared at the 11th hour to have clawed back its lead over the anti-immigrant populists who had been on course for months to seize victory in the state for the first time. Continue reading...

Major trade unions are lining up to back motion to reverse chancellor's decision to cut pensioners' fuel allowance

The party should be toasting its landslide, but instead a state of near-paralysis seems to have set inWe may need to have a rethink. Over the last few days it seemed to have become apparent that Keir Starmer wasn't very good at the politics of being a politician. Taking the free suits and glasses. Being slow to realise this could make him look hypocritical. Sitting back while different factions within the Labour party elite kick lumps out of one another. Making a mess of the winter fuel allowance. Unsure whether he was making cuts or means-testing benefits. Unable to move on from days of bad media. Generally looking a tad on the dim side.Now not so much. Come the start of Labour's party conference in Liverpool, Keir was a man on a mission. Willing to learn from his mistakes. Ready to do whatever needed to be done. And what needed to be done was ... nothing. It's usual for the prime minister to make himself available for TV interviews on the Sunday politics shows during conference. A rite of passage. Continue reading...

Minister tells Labour conference delegates that Whitehall should focus on stopping perpetratorsCivil servants were told to rewrite a proposed social media campaign to combat drink-spiking after the original appeared to blame victims, a minister has told Labour conference delegates.Alex Davies-Jones, the minister for violence against women and girls, suggested that Whitehall encouraged a culture of victim blaming" and should instead focus on stopping perpetrators. Continue reading...

Qatari broadcaster has been ordered to close office for 45 days, months after being banned from operating in Israel

Critics of new cabinet, finalised by Michel Barnier on Saturday night, said it was same-old, same-old'Mounting threats of a parliamentary motion of no-confidence have put Michel Barnier's new government under considerable duress before it has even had a chance to start work, as street protesters continued to voice their anger over the French prime minister's new administration.Eleven weeks after Emmanuel Macron, France's president, called a snap general election, the new government was finally appointed on Saturday night. But there was little sense that the new cabinet, which signals a clear shift to the right, would bring calm into the political realm. Continue reading...

Antonio Guterres gravely alarmed' by RSF assault on al-Fashir as EU foreign policy chief warns of another genocideThe UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, is gravely alarmed" at reports of a full-scale assault on the Sudanese city of al-Fashir by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and has called on its leader to halt the attack immediately, according to Guterres' spokesperson.It is unconscionable that the warring parties have repeatedly ignored calls for a cessation of hostilities," Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. Continue reading...

Landlords will have to offer convenient ways to avoid extra charges when paying the rentNew South Wales renters will no longer be made to pay extra fees when they pay the rent and will have greater rights to keep a pet in a suite of reforms to be announced on Monday.The state government plans to introduce legislation to modernise the state's rental regulation into parliament in October.Sign up for Guardian Australia's breaking news email Continue reading...

In remarks apparently directed at White House, UK foreign secretary says Kyiv's allies need to show nerve'The UK foreign secretary, David Lammy, has indicated that delicate negotiations with the White House to allow Ukraine to use Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia are ongoing, arguing it was a time for nerve and guts".The apparent encouragement to Joe Biden comes just over a week after Lammy and Keir Starmer visited the US president in the White House but failed to resolve the sticking point between two countries. Continue reading...

Exclusive: Relief rolled out in 2023 will cost 30bn in taxes but spur only up to 10.5bn investment, analysis showsCorporate tax breaks designed to encourage companies to buy new machinery and equipment are set to cost the taxpayer around three times as much as they generate, according to analysis of official forecasts.The tax relief on new plant and machinery announced by Jeremy Hunt as chancellor in 2023 was billed as a major part of the solution to the problem of Britain's low economic productivity. Labour supported the measure at the time and have now promised to make it permanent. Continue reading...

Categories will boost visibility of shows in a new, fractured media landscapeChildren's television was once a thriving, fantastical realm, peopled by Wombles, Tweenies and Danger Mouse - not to mention a car called Brum, an engine called Ivor and a dog called Roobarb - and British-made shows were available every day on the major terrestrial channels. Since then, the magic has largely retreated to the margins of broadcasting.But the embattled landscape is to receive a high-profile boost from Bafta, the Observer has learned. After prolonged campaigning from influential figures such as the former PlaySchool presenter Floella Benjamin, the children's maths whiz Johnny Ball, the Dr Who writer Russell T Davies and Anne Wood, a veteran creator of worldwide hits such as Teletubbies, Bafta is to recognise the inventive work that is still entertaining Britain's children. The British Academy has created three high-profile awards to sit alongside the trophies it hands out to adult television shows. The new categories will go some way to replace Bafta's abandoned children's TV awards event. Continue reading...

The long-running investigation will enter a new phase this week with findings from a revealing survey of current operatorsTo date, the public inquiry into the Post Office Horizon IT scandal has heard or received written testimony from more than 500 witnesses over 152 days of hearings, amassing a vast paper mountain of evidence.What has been exposed has been a litany of cover-ups and poor management, as well as an at-best dysfunctional relationship with supervising government ministers stretching over decades. This is in addition to the many harrowing stories from post office operators the panel has heard. Continue reading...