World news | The Guardian

With Moscow's resources clearly finite' the Kremlin has had to adapt to Baku's rising powerAzerbaijan's military victory in the extended 35-year conflict over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh is a notable geopolitical setback for Russia, traditionally Armenia's partner and ally.Moscow's post-Soviet strategy has often been to stoke conflicts to weaken its near neighbours, creating crises in Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. But on this occasion the Kremlin has had to adapt to Azerbaijan's rising power - showing a willingness to sacrifice an old ally. Continue reading...

When it comes to investigating police shootings, what all sides agree on is it takes too longThe Metropolitan police's firearms command is seen as prestigious to serve in, but Louise Casey's damning report into Britain's largest force published in March found it had become dogged by cultural issues.Some of its virtues can slide into vices. It is close knit, offering strong support for colleagues in trouble, which can turn into an insularity. It's members volunteer to face extreme danger, rarely open fire, and some can appear to sneer at those who question them, viewing it as doubting their professionalism. Continue reading...

Airport will share 164 cancellations between airlines until Sunday as it seeks to avoid diversionsThousands of passengers flying to and from Gatwick this week will have their flights cancelled after the airport announced a cap on movements because of a shortage of staff in air traffic control.Gatwick imposed an immediate cap on Monday of 800 flights taking off or landing a day. Continue reading...

Comments from Paul Johnson of Institute of Fiscal Studies come as Downing Street hints at delay to work on second phase of rail linkAround 20,000 university workers are out on strike this week at more than 50 universities across the UK, despite a dramatic last-minute scaling back of industrial action.Strikes had been set to go ahead at 142 UK universities this week as part of a long-running dispute over pay and working conditions, but it emerged last week that two thirds of branches of the University and College Union (UCU) had declined to take part.Davey said the Lib Dem commitment - dating back to 1992 - to raise income tax by 1p to improve public services is unsustainable in the current economic climate. Originally the money raised was earmarked for education, but at the last election the party said it would use it to fund the NHS.Speaking from Bournemouth to broadcast studios, Davey suggested the burden should instead fall on companies making huge profits" while people struggle with the cost of living. Continue reading...

Incident that left police officer and four attackers dead marks one of gravest escalations in violence for yearsKosovan authorities say they have recovered a large cache of arms after ethnic Serb gunmen stormed a village in the restive north at the weekend, battling police and barricading themselves into a monastery.We can easily say that the equipment was destined for several hundred other assailants," the interior minister, Xhelal Svecla, said on Monday. Continue reading...

British territory's commissioner withdraws decision after supreme court challengeA group of Tamil asylum seekers stranded on a tiny British territory in the Indian Ocean have won their fight against being forcibly returned to Sri Lanka after a government climbdown.The group are on Diego Garcia, part of the Chagos Islands, which the UK calls the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) and over which it continues to claim sovereignty despite a UN court ruling that they are part of Mauritius. Continue reading...

Emma Heming Willis says she has been care partner' to husband, 68, after actor was diagnosed with frontotemporal degenerationSix months after Bruce Willis was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia, it is hard to know" whether the actor, known for roles in Die Hard and Pulp Fiction, is aware of the extent to which his condition has worsened, his wife has revealed in a new interview.Emma Heming Willis also told Today's Hoda Kotb in an interview broadcast on Monday that she has been a care partner" to her husband since the moment of the diagnosis. Continue reading...

David McAllister, chairman of the European parliament's foreign affairs committee, says ceasefire is only the first step

Former nurse, convicted of murdering seven babies at Countess of Chester hospital, will be retried in June 2024Lucy Letby will face a retrial on a charge of attempting to murder a newborn baby girl, a court has been told.The former nurse, 33, was found guilty in August of murdering seven babies and attempting to kill a further six at the Countess of Chester hospital in north-west England. Continue reading...

Southern port of Odesa hit by Russian missiles overnight; at least one person killed in attack on Beryslav

Advisers, MPs and former ministers are sharply split over committing or quitting on the high-speed rail line

Greater Manchester mayor urges Rishi Sunak to listen to leaders in north before making decision on high-speed rail project

Aidan Roche, 29, from Middlesbrough was last heard from in June while walking Eiger trail in Swiss AlpsPolice in Switzerland have found the body of a British hiker who was missing for three months, his family have confirmed.Aidan Roche, 29, an offshore chemical engineer from Middlesbrough, was last heard from on 22 June while hiking on the Eiger trail in the Grindelwald area of the Swiss Alps, about 50 miles (80km) from Berne. Continue reading...

Weekend rail strikes also hit revenues as boss blames persistent high inflation' for losses

Cosa Nostra boss, 61, had been in hiding since 1993 and was arrested in January while attending hospitalMatteo Messina Denaro, the last godfather" of the Sicilian mafia who was accused of orchestrating some of the most heinous crimes perpetrated by the Cosa Nostra, has died after a long illness.The national news agency Ansa announced his death overnight on Sunday. The mayor of the central Italian city of L'Aquila, Pierluigi Biondi, confirmed Denaro's death in hospital following a worsening of his illness". Continue reading...

Leaked texts between Pezzullo and Scott Briggs spark widespread calls for home affairs secretary to be sacked

Lib Dem leader says party will target Conservative voters and use energy firms' profits and banks' tax breaks to fund NHSEd Davey has ruled out the Liberal Democrats seeking tax rises on even the richest individuals amid ongoing efforts by his party to target disaffected Conservative voters in dozens of so-called blue wall" seats.A day before his speech to his party's conference in Bournemouth, the Lib Dem leader also confirmed that the previous policy of adding 1p on to income tax to pay for better NHS services had been scrapped. Continue reading...

Full extent of incident near Nammuldi iron ore mine in the Pilbara still unknown, Muntulgura Guruma representative says

Separately, only 30% of strip-search records showed seriousness and urgency' threshold was met to justify action under law

Discount chain says it has attracted an extra 1 million customers to its 1,000 UK stores in the past yearAldi has reported record sales in the UK last year, which the chain attributed to shoppers hunting for discounted groceries as food costs soared during the cost of living crisis.The retailer said it had attracted an extra 1 million customers to its 1,000 UK stores over the past year, in what it said was a sign that shoppers were turning their back on established supermarkets. Continue reading...

UK law firm Leigh Day says money given to 77 workers for murders and rapes sidesteps' multinational's responsibility over attackUnilever is to make payments to 77 tea pickers who worked on one of its plantations in Kenya that was targeted during post-election violence in 2007.The UK law firm Leigh Day, representing the workers, said the London-based consumer goods multinational had agreed to make voluntary, or ex-gratia, payments to former workers at its subsidiary Unilever Tea Kenya, who were attacked by armed assailants at its plantation in Kericho. Continue reading...

Qantas could take another hit to its already dented reputation if it hikes airfares to recoup rising fuel costs

Galina Timchenko, the CEO of Meduza, was hacked earlier this year before participating in a meeting of exiled Russian journalistsAn independent Russian news outlet whose founder was hacked in Germany earlier this year through military-grade spyware has said it believes a European state was most likely behind the cyberattack, raising thorny questions about an EU member state's possible use of a blacklisted cyberweapon against a journalist.Galina Timchenko and Ivan Kolpakov, the founder and current editor-in-chief of Meduza, a Latvia-based independent Russian news outlet outlawed by the Kremlin, said new circumstantial evidence pointed to an EU state as the likely perpetrator behind the hacking of Timchenko's mobile phone in Berlin earlier this year, which occurred in February shortly before she participated in a meeting of exiled Russian journalists. Continue reading...

Analysis reveals 26% increase in the last decade of people over 50 working part-time as perspectives on work and retirement shiftRecord numbers of people in their 50s and older are in part-time work, according to new data from the Office for National Statistics, with one quarter of workers in their 50s working part-time.In what has been hailed as a paradigm shift in how we view work and retirement, the data reveals that 3.6 million older people are working part-time in the UK: a record high and a 12% increase since 2021. It is also a 26% increase in the past decade and a 56% increase in the past two decades. Continue reading...

Coroner's office opening investigation into treatment of Balram Patel, who died at St Thomas' after his lungs were floodedA 30-year-old man who died last month at one of the UK's leading hospitals would still be alive if Martha's rule", giving the right to a second opinion, had been in place, his father has said.Balram Patel, who was described by his father as happiness personified" died at St Thomas' hospital on 9 August. Balram had multiple disabilities and was developmentally delayed, so behaved more like an eight-year-old. Jay Patel, 58, claimed that when his son fell ill, he was given unsuitable treatment, which had not previously worked on him, and he was refused a second opinion. As a consequence, he said Balram's lungs became fatally flooded. Continue reading...

Historic' summit seen as part of effort to counter Beijing in the region as Pacific leaders seek more support on climate change

After five days of negotiations with studios and streaming services, union says it has an exceptional' deal for members to vote onHollywood writers are poised to end their nearly five-month strike after reaching a tentative agreement with studios, the writers' union and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers said Sunday night, though the full details of agreement still have to be formally approved.The deal came after five marathon days of renewed talks by negotiators for the Writers Guild of America (WGA) and an alliance of studios, streaming services and production companies, and must be approved by the guild's board and members before the strike officially ends. Continue reading...

National leader ends long-running question over whether party is prepared to work with Winston PetersAfter months of prevarication, National leader Christopher Luxon has said he will pursue a coalition with Winston Peters' New Zealand First after the October election, but only as a last resort.Luxon even left open the prospect of a sensational return for Peters as deputy prime minister in declaring himself open to a deal with the politician. Continue reading...

Police say 56-year-old charged over the alleged assault on Natasha Fyles at a Darwin market

Emergency services say 14 people were rescued at the facility on Mangan Street, Balwyn, on Sunday night

Thousands of women who have been underpaid by up to 11,000 a year set to launch claim, GMB union saysSheffield city council is to become the latest local authority to face a mass equal pay claim from women who have been underpaid by up to 11,000 a year, the GMB union has said.Thousands of women will launch claims against the council on Monday over a scandalous" job evaluation scheme that discriminates against female-dominated roles, the union claimed. Continue reading...

Much-delayed 38.6m project brings works from 1800 to 1945 together for the first time as single collectionA suite of new galleries built to present work by many of Scotland's most famous artists, including the Glasgow Boys, Phoebe Anna Traquair and Charles Rennie Mackintosh, opens to the public this week.For the first time, the galleries in Edinburgh will showcase significant pieces of Scottish art held by National Galleries Scotland in a single collection, after a much-delayed construction project that involved digging out new space beside the Mound in the city centre. Continue reading...

Co-operative enterprise Vale of Aeron is one of 45 projects to receive money in Community Ownership Fund's latest roundWhen Iwan Thomas received the news that he had won a 300,000 grant for the Vale of Aeron, a pub adored by the poet Dylan Thomas when he lived nearby in the 1940s, he was working a shift but had to hold his tongue.Thomas, the 53-year-old chair of the Menter Tafarn y Vale co-operative group that runs the pub, could not tell any of the regulars until the news embargo lifted. There was certainly a wry smile, where you know you've got something you're keeping a secret, but it's a good secret," he said. We're delighted." Continue reading...

The home affairs minister Clare O'Neil said she was aware' of reporting by Nine of the texts, which include comments about political figures

Centre-left entrepreneur wins 56.69% of vote in stunning and unprecedented rise from nowhere'Stefanos Kasselakis, an outsider with no previous experience of politics in Greece, has emerged the victor of an electric race to lead the leftwing Syriza, the country's main opposition party.The Greek-American entrepreneur, who announced his candidacy for the post barely four weeks ago, attained 56.69% of the vote against 43.31% for Efi Achtsioglou, a former labour minister who had long been viewed as the favourite. Kasselakis' win now makes him one of the most powerful people in Greece. Continue reading...

Governing body suppressed personal apology from judge in question following incident 18 months agoGymnastics Ireland suppressed a personal apology letter to young gymnast whose treatment at a medal ceremony sparked international outrage, and have refused to acknowledge or tackle systemic racism in the sport, her family say.Video of the event in March 2022 shows a judge handing out participation medals to a line of young gymnasts, but ignoring the only black girl. A photographer, coach and other officials look on without intervening. There is an audience hundreds strong in the stands. Continue reading...

Police confirm arrest of 31-year-old, after a mother left a family assessment centre with two infants on TuesdayA woman has been arrested after two children missing for five days from a centre for vulnerable mothers and children in London were found safe and well" in Essex, police have said.Jamie-Leigh Kelly, 31, left a family assessment centre in north-west London on Tuesday with her three-year-old daughter and newborn baby boy. Continue reading...

Officers in Greater London's police force have put down weapons in protest at colleague's murder chargeThe Metropolitan police has called on the SAS to provide counter-terrorism support after firearms officers downed their weapons in protest at the charging of their colleague with murder.Suella Braverman ordered a review of armed policing to calm a growing rebellion of about 100 officers over the charging on Wednesday of an officer for the murder of 24-year-old Chris Kaba, an unarmed man killed last September by a single shot to the head. Continue reading...

Exclusive: Major donor questioning ability to continue support' for party amid doubt over Birmingham to Manchester legA prominent Conservative donor has threatened to stop supporting the party if Rishi Sunak scraps the Birmingham to Manchester leg of HS2, as ministers consider pulling the plug on the multibillion-pound project.Fears that phase 2 of the high-speed rail line could be junked were compounded on Sunday when Grant Shapps, the defence secretary, said it would be crazy" not to review the plan in light of spiralling costs. Continue reading...

Designer revisits his lifelong interest in science, with iridescent silks and undulating 3D layersGiorgio Armani may be the world's most recognisable designer, but as the 89-year-old wrote in his autobiography, his childhood ambition was to be a physician.While that particular goal eluded him, at his fashion show in Milan on Sunday afternoon he revisited his lifelong interest in science, citing his inspiration for his new collection as vibrations". Continue reading...

Watchdog thought to be including guidance on its fit and proper' test for non-financial misconductThe City watchdog is proposing to toughen its fit and proper persons" test to crack down on workplace misconduct in an effort to make the finance industry a safer work environment for women.In a consultation paper to be published on Monday, the Financial Conduct Authority will put forward stricter rules against abusers and regulated firms that may have failed to punish offenders. Continue reading...

Civilians forbidden from being on streets and public places from 11pm until 4am, with mass events banned

Exclusive: Party also calls for an investigation into issues' with the Cabinet Office's inquiry sign-off processBoris Johnson should pay back his taxpayer-funded legal fees for the Partygate inquiry and an investigation into issues" with the Cabinet Office's sign-off process should be launched, Labour has said.Pat McFadden, the shadow chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, said the 265,000 bill should be looked into after a critical report was published this week by the National Audit Office. Continue reading...

Consumer body says vulnerable households face postcode lottery', with each firm setting its own tariffMinisters and under-fire water companies are facing renewed pressure to introduce a single social tariff to support vulnerable households as struggling consumers face an unfair postcode lottery" when paying their bills.At present, water companies in England and Wales all offer their own social tariffs, which provide discounts to hard-up consumers. However, some schemes are far more generous than others. Continue reading...

Exclusive: Figures seen by the Guardian show lengthy wait times for diagnostic tests such as ultrasound and CT scansSome patients in England are waiting up to two-and-a-half years for important diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, MRI and CT scans, according to figures seen by the Guardian.The longest waits were two-and-a-half years for an MRI scan, almost two years for an ultrasound and a year for a CT scan, responses to freedom of information requests by the Liberal Democrats show. Continue reading...

Academics say late queen's letters and diaries should be preserved in full by the National ArchivesQueen Elizabeth II's personal letters and diaries should be preserved in full in the National Archives, a leading academic has said.Paul Whybrew, a retired footman and one of the late queen's closest aides, has been appointed to sort through her private papers before they are transferred to the royal archive in Windsor, according to the Mail on Sunday. Continue reading...

Approach mirrors recent byelection successes but has some members at conference expressing concernThe Liberal Democrats plan to rigidly focus their election campaign on ultra-local efforts in target seats, and worry less about getting a national narrative across, a decision that has caused disquiet at the party's conference.The tactic, being finalised by party campaigners, would prioritise the ground war" of mobilising supporters and bespoke messaging in a few dozen seats, at the expense of an air war" to set out a broader vision for the party. Continue reading...

Officials plan to evacuate thousands of displaced people from region after Azerbaijani military offensiveThe first several hundred refugees from war-torn Nagorno-Karabakh have crossed into Armenian territory, as a historic evacuation begins that could lead to a mass exodus of ethnic Armenians as Azerbaijan appears on the brink of taking control of the breakaway region.They are the first civilians to have crossed from Nagorno-Karabakh into Armenia in nearly a year, reuniting families after a 10-month blockade and an intensive Azerbaijan military offensive this week that has left hundreds dead, wounded, or missing. Continue reading...

Grant Shapps says Rishi Sunak prepared to take difficult long-term decision' when asked about future of HS2 rail project. This live blog is closedIn Manchester, the first buses to be brought back into public control in England since deregulation in the 1980s have begun their first services.Darren Jones, the shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, said the Labour party would love to see HS2 being built in full" but that it was not going to make decisions about national interest projects that involve tens of billions of pounds without all of the information being available". Continue reading...

Around 40,000 gather at rally in Madrid over potential pardon for activists, ahead of vote to decide election resultsAt least 40,000 people gathered in Madrid on Sunday to protest over a possible amnesty for people who took part in a failed push for Catalan independence six years ago, whichthrew Spain into its worst political crisis in decades.The divisive issue of an amnesty arose after July's inconclusive general election. The conservative People's party (PP) finished first, defeating the governing Spanish Socialist Workers' party (PSOE) but falling well short of an overall majority. Continue reading...