Article 518HN Ken Shirriff Unfolds A Nuclear Missile Guidance Computer With Impressive Memory

Ken Shirriff Unfolds A Nuclear Missile Guidance Computer With Impressive Memory

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Fnord666
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Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

Longtime followers of [Ken Shirriff's] work are accustomed to say asking "Where does he get such wonderful toys?". This time around he's laid bare the guidance computer from a Titan missile. To be specific, this is the computer that would have been found in the Titan II, an intercontinental ballistic missile that you may remember as a key part of the plot of the classic film WarGames. Yeah, those siloed nukes.

But it's not the logic that's mind-blowing, it's the memory. Those dark rectangles on almost every board in the image at the top of the article are impressively-dense patches of magnetic core memory. That fanout is one of two core memory modules that are found in this computer. With twelve plates per module (each hosting two bits) plus a parity bit on an additional plate, words were composed of 25-bits and the computer's two memory modules could store a total of 16k words.

Inside a Titan missile guidance computer

I've been studying the guidance computer from a Titan II nuclear missile. This compact computer was used in the 1970s to guide a Titan II nuclear missile towards its target or send a Titan IIIC rocket into the proper orbit. The computer worked in conjunction with an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), a system of gyroscopes and accelerometers that tracked the rocket's position and velocity.

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